Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working?

1 CORINTHIANS 9:6KJV
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What does 1 Corinthians 9:6 mean?

1 Corinthians 9:6 asks whether Paul and Barnabas are the only ones who do not have the right to stop working for a living while serving as apostles. Paul is pointing out that, like other apostles, he and Barnabas could claim support from the church but have chosen not to.

Paul is writing to the Christians in Corinth, addressing questions about the rights of apostles. In the surrounding verses, Paul explains that those who preach the gospel have the right to receive material support. Here, he highlights that he and Barnabas have chosen to work for their own living instead, making a point about their freedom and example.

The Greek behind 1 Corinthians 9:6

  • ἐξουσίαν (exousian, "power"): This word is often understood as "authority" or "right." Paul is not talking about physical power, but about the legitimate right to receive support from the church.
  • μὴ ἐργάζεσθαι (mē ergazesthai, "to forbear working"): The Greek phrase means "not to work" or "to refrain from working." Paul is referring to the kind of manual labor he and Barnabas did to support themselves, rather than relying on the church for their needs.

Why 1 Corinthians 9:6 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Paul and Barnabas willingly gave up a right that other apostles used, which helps explain Paul's approach to ministry and his relationship with the Corinthian church.
  • It highlights the principle that Christian leaders may have certain rights but can choose to set them aside for the good of others or the gospel.
  • The verse connects to the larger discussion in 1 Corinthians 9 about the rights of those who serve in ministry and the freedom to give up those rights for a greater purpose.

Where else these words appear

“Barnabas” Greek G921 · used in 28 verses

  • Acts 4:36 And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas,(which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and of the country of Cyprus,
  • Acts 13:43 Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews and religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas: who, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God.
  • Acts 15:25 It seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,

“working” Greek G2038 · used in 37 verses

  • Matthew 7:23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.
  • Acts 10:35 But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.
  • Colossians 3:23 And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men;

“only” Greek G3441 · used in 46 verses

  • Matthew 4:4 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.
  • Luke 10:40 But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:36 What? came the word of God out from you? or came it unto you only?

“power” Greek G1849 · used in 93 verses

  • Matthew 7:29 For he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes.
  • Luke 20:20 And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor.
  • Ephesians 2:2 Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience: