1 Samuel 19:3 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 19:3 mean?

1 Samuel 19:3 records Jonathan telling David that he will go out with his father, King Saul, into the field where David is hiding, talk to Saul about David, and then report back to David what he learns. Jonathan is acting as a go-between to help protect David from Saul’s anger.

Jonathan, Saul’s son, is speaking to David during a time when Saul wants to kill David out of jealousy and fear. Jonathan is trying to help his friend by promising to speak with his father on David’s behalf and to honestly share whatever Saul says or decides. This verse shows Jonathan’s loyalty to David and his careful approach to a dangerous situation.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 19:3

• "Beside" (יַד, yad): This word literally means "hand," but here it means "next to" or "beside." Jonathan is promising to stand physically close to Saul, which shows he will be in a position to hear and influence the conversation.
• "Commune" (דָּבַר, dabar): This word means "to speak" or "to talk." Jonathan is not just passing along information—he is actively engaging with his father, trying to advocate for David.
• "Tell" (נָגַד, nagad): This word means "to declare" or "to report." Jonathan promises to clearly and honestly communicate to David what he learns, not hiding anything.

Why 1 Samuel 19:3 matters

• This verse highlights Jonathan’s role as a mediator, showing his courage and loyalty in a tense and dangerous family conflict.
• The verse sets up the events that follow, where Jonathan’s actions directly affect David’s safety and future.
• Understanding the original words for "beside," "commune," and "tell" helps clarify that Jonathan is not just a passive messenger, but an active advocate and honest friend.