Now for a long season Israel hath been without the true God, and without a teaching priest, and without law.

2 CHRONICLES 15:3KJV
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What does 2 Chronicles 15:3 mean?

2 Chronicles 15:3 describes a long period when Israel’s relationship with God had broken down. The people lacked both a priest to teach them and the guidance of God’s law. The verse presents these losses together, showing a community cut off from the direction that shaped its life.

Azariah speaks these words to King Asa and the people of Judah and Benjamin after Asa’s military victory. His description follows his warning in verse 2 about seeking or forsaking God. The missing teaching priest points to a loss of instruction, not simply the absence of a religious official.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 15:3

  • “true” — אֱמֶת (ʾemet): The word can carry the sense of truth or faithfulness. Alongside “God,” it points to God as trustworthy, not merely to a claim that he exists.
  • “law” — תּוֹרָה (torah): The word can mean instruction or teaching. In this verse, “law” includes the guidance the people were meant to receive, not only a list of rules.

Why 2 Chronicles 15:3 matters

  • The verse connects teaching with the people’s knowledge of God. The phrase “a teaching priest” shows that instruction was part of a priest’s role.
  • The surrounding passage gives the period a wider setting. Verses 5–6 describe unrest and conflict among nations and cities, showing the troubled conditions Azariah associates with that time.
  • The passage also describes a return to God. In verse 4, the people seek God in their trouble, and he is found by them.

Where else these words appear

“without” Hebrew H3808 · used in 73 verses

  • Genesis 2:5 And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for the LORD God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground.
  • Numbers 14:35 I the LORD have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
  • Psalms 17:1 A Prayer of David. Hear the right, O LORD, attend unto my cry, give ear unto my prayer, that goeth not out of feigned lips.

“teaching” Hebrew H3384 · used in 75 verses

  • Genesis 31:51 And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this pillar, which I have cast betwixt me and thee;
  • 2 Samuel 11:24 And the shooters shot from off the wall upon thy servants; and some of the king's servants be dead, and thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.
  • Psalms 45:4 And in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and meekness and righteousness; and thy right hand shall teach thee terrible things.

“true” Hebrew H571 · used in 125 verses

  • Genesis 24:27 And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of my master Abraham, who hath not left destitute my master of his mercy and his truth: I being in the way, the LORD led me to the house of my master's brethren.
  • Psalms 30:9 What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth?
  • Proverbs 23:23 Buy the truth, and sell it not; also wisdom, and instruction, and understanding.