And two parts of all you that go forth on the sabbath, even they shall keep the watch of the house of the LORD about the king.

2 KINGS 11:7KJV
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2 Kings 11:7 (KJV)

What does 2 Kings 11:7 mean?

2 Kings 11:7 gives instructions for a group of guards about their duties on the Sabbath: two-thirds of those who go out on Sabbath duty are to guard the house of the LORD, specifically to protect the king. This verse sets up a security arrangement to ensure the king’s safety during a critical moment.

In this scene, Jehoiada the priest is speaking to the temple guards (Levites and soldiers) as part of a plan to protect the young king Joash from threats, especially from Queen Athaliah. The verse explains how the guards are to be divided and stationed around the temple and the king, highlighting the seriousness of the situation and the careful planning involved.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 11:7

  • "Two" (שְׁנַיִם, shenayim): This word means "two," but here it refers to two parts or divisions of the guard, not just two individuals. It shows that most of the guard force is being assigned to this special duty.
  • "Parts" (יָד, yad): Literally meaning "hand," this word is often used for "division" or "group." It clarifies that the guards are being organized into groups or shifts, not just acting individually.
  • "Keep" (שָׁמַר, shamar): This verb means "to guard" or "to watch." It emphasizes the active, protective role the guards are to play, not just standing by but being alert and ready.
  • "Watch" (מִשְׁמֶרֶת, mishmeret): This word means "watch" or "guard duty." It refers to an official responsibility, underscoring that this is a formal, organized protection of the king.

Why 2 Kings 11:7 matters

  • This verse helps clear up that the guards’ duties were not routine; they were specially organized for the king’s protection during a dangerous time.
  • The verse shows how the priest Jehoiada used careful planning and the structure of Sabbath duties to ensure the king’s safety without raising suspicion.
  • Understanding the arrangement of the guards helps make sense of the dramatic events that follow in the chapter, where the young king is revealed and protected from those who would harm him.

Where else these words appear

“about” Hebrew H413 · used in 37 verses

  • Genesis 1:9 And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.
  • Exodus 8:25 And Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said, Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land.
  • 1 Samuel 4:19 And his daughter in law, Phinehas' wife, was with child, near to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father in law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and travailed; for her pains came upon her.

“watch” Hebrew H4931 · used in 69 verses

  • Genesis 26:5 Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.
  • Numbers 8:26 But shall minister with their brethren in the tabernacle of the congregation, to keep the charge, and shall do no service. Thus shalt thou do unto the Levites touching their charge.
  • 1 Chronicles 26:12 Among these were the divisions of the porters, even among the chief men, having wards one against another, to minister in the house of the LORD.

“sabbath” Hebrew H7676 · used in 89 verses

  • Exodus 16:23 And he said unto them, This is that which the LORD hath said, To morrow is the rest of the holy sabbath unto the LORD: bake that which ye will bake to day, and seethe that ye will seethe; and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning.
  • Leviticus 26:35 As long as it lieth desolate it shall rest; because it did not rest in your sabbaths, when ye dwelt upon it.
  • Nehemiah 13:22 And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy.