Then Elisha said, Hear ye the word of the LORD; Thus saith the LORD, To morrow about this time shall a measure of fine flour be sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, in the gate of Samaria.

2 KINGS 7:1KJV
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What does 2 Kings 7:1 mean?

2 Kings 7:1 records the prophet Elisha declaring that God promises a sudden and dramatic change: by the next day, food will be so plentiful in Samaria that fine flour and barley will be sold at very low prices. This is a message of hope given during a time of severe famine and siege.

Elisha is speaking to the people of Samaria, who are suffering under a siege by the Aramean army, causing extreme scarcity and hunger. By saying, “Hear ye the word of the LORD,” Elisha (a prophet) is making it clear that this promise comes directly from God (the LORD, Hebrew יְהוָה / YHWH), not from himself. The mention of specific prices and the city gate (“in the gate of Samaria”) points to a real, physical turnaround in the city’s market and daily life.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 7:1

  • יְהוָה (YHWH, transliterated “Yahweh” or “the LORD”): This is the personal name of God in the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing that the promise comes from Israel’s covenant God, not just any deity.
  • סְאָה (se’ah, “measure”): This is a specific unit of dry measure, showing that the prophecy is about real, tangible amounts of food, not just a vague promise.
  • שֶׁקֶל (shekel): This was a standard unit of weight and currency, so mentioning it highlights the economic detail and how dramatically the situation will change.
  • שַּׁעַר (sha’ar, “gate”): The city gate was where business and trade happened, so saying the prices will be low “in the gate of Samaria” means the whole community will see this change publicly and officially.

Why 2 Kings 7:1 matters

  • 2 Kings 7:1 shows that God’s promises through His prophets are specific and practical, not just spiritual or abstract.
  • The verse sets up a dramatic contrast with the desperate situation in the previous chapter, highlighting the miraculous nature of the coming change.
  • By naming exact prices and the location, the verse invites the reader to watch for a real, observable fulfillment, which is important for understanding the rest of the story in 2 Kings 7.

Where else these words appear

“measure” Hebrew H5429 · used in 6 verses

  • Genesis 18:6 And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth.
  • 1 Samuel 25:18 Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.
  • 2 Kings 7:16 And the people went out, and spoiled the tents of the Syrians. So a measure of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, according to the word of the LORD.

“barley” Hebrew H8184 · used in 32 verses

  • Exodus 9:31 And the flax and the barley was smitten: for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was bolled.
  • Ruth 3:17 And she said, These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty unto thy mother in law.
  • 2 Chronicles 2:15 Now therefore the wheat, and the barley, the oil, and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants:

“Elisha” Hebrew H477 · used in 52 verses

  • 1 Kings 19:16 And Jehu the son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over Israel: and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abelmeholah shalt thou anoint to be prophet in thy room.
  • 2 Kings 4:1 Now there cried a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets unto Elisha, saying, Thy servant my husband is dead; and thou knowest that thy servant did fear the LORD: and the creditor is come to take unto him my two sons to be bondmen.
  • 2 Kings 6:21 And the king of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, My father, shall I smite them? shall I smite them?

“morrow” Hebrew H4279 · used in 52 verses

  • Genesis 30:33 So shall my righteousness answer for me in time to come, when it shall come for my hire before thy face: every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats, and brown among the sheep, that shall be counted stolen with me.
  • Joshua 3:5 And Joshua said unto the people, Sanctify yourselves: for to morrow the LORD will do wonders among you.
  • 1 Samuel 20:18 Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.