And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzzah; and God smote him there for his error; and there he died by the ark of God.

2 SAMUEL 6:7KJV
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What does 2 Samuel 6:7 mean?

2 Samuel 6:7 describes how God became very angry with Uzzah and struck him dead because of his mistake when he touched the ark of God. The verse shows that Uzzah died right there beside the ark as a direct result of his action, which was seen as an error in God’s eyes.

This event happens as King David and others are transporting the ark of God to Jerusalem. Uzzah, one of the men guiding the cart carrying the ark, reached out to steady it when the oxen stumbled. The verse highlights the seriousness with which God’s holiness and instructions about the ark were regarded, and how even well-intentioned actions could have severe consequences if they went against God’s commands.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 6:7

  • "anger" (אַף, ʾaf): This word often means "nose" or "face," but here it refers to God’s anger, suggesting a strong, burning emotion. The verse emphasizes the intensity of God’s response.
  • "error" (שַׁל, shal): This word points to a mistake or irreverence, not just a simple accident. It implies Uzzah’s action was a serious misstep regarding something sacred.
  • "smote" (נָכָה, nakah): This verb means to strike or hit, often with fatal results. It makes clear that Uzzah’s death was a direct act from God, not a natural accident.
  • "ark" (אָרוֹן, aron): This refers to the sacred chest that represented God’s presence among the Israelites. The verse’s focus on the ark underlines the seriousness of approaching or handling what is holy.

Why 2 Samuel 6:7 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that good intentions alone are enough when dealing with sacred things; it shows that God’s instructions were to be followed exactly, especially concerning the ark.
  • The verse highlights the holiness of God and the seriousness of approaching Him or His symbols without proper respect or obedience.
  • In the wider story, this moment becomes a turning point for David and the people, leading them to reconsider how they handle the ark and approach God’s presence.

Where else these words appear

“Uzzah” Hebrew H5798 · used in 14 verses

  • 2 Samuel 6:3 And they set the ark of God upon a new cart, and brought it out of the house of Abinadab that was in Gibeah: and Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drave the new cart.
  • 2 Kings 21:26 And he was buried in his sepulchre in the garden of Uzza: and Josiah his son reigned in his stead.
  • 1 Chronicles 13:9 And when they came unto the threshingfloor of Chidon, Uzza put forth his hand to hold the ark; for the oxen stumbled.

“kindled” Hebrew H2734 · used in 87 verses

  • Genesis 4:5 But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.
  • Deuteronomy 6:15 (For the LORD thy God is a jealous God among you) lest the anger of the LORD thy God be kindled against thee, and destroy thee from off the face of the earth.
  • 1 Chronicles 13:10 And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzza, and he smote him, because he put his hand to the ark: and there he died before God.