The salutation of Paul with mine own hand, which is the token in every epistle: so I write.

2 THESSALONIANS 3:17KJV
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What does 2 Thessalonians 3:17 mean?

2 Thessalonians 3:17 describes Paul personally signing the letter with his own hand as a mark of authenticity, showing that the message truly comes from him. Paul points out that this personal signature is his consistent practice in every letter he sends.

Paul is writing to the church in Thessalonica, and he wants them to know that this letter is genuinely from him, not a forgery. In the ancient world, letters could be copied or falsely attributed, so Paul’s handwritten closing served as a recognizable sign. This detail also shows Paul’s care for the church and his desire to protect them from confusion or deception.

The Greek behind 2 Thessalonians 3:17

  • "salutation" (ἀσπασμός, aspasmos): This word means a greeting or closing, often used for the final words in a letter. Paul highlights that this part is written by his own hand.
  • "token" (σημεῖον, sēmeion): This Greek word means a sign or distinguishing mark. Paul’s handwriting is the "sign" that proves the letter’s authenticity.
  • "own" (ἐμῇ, emē) and "hand" (χειρί, cheiri): Paul emphasizes that it is specifically his own hand, not that of a scribe, making the letter personal and trustworthy.

Why 2 Thessalonians 3:17 matters

  • This verse clears up how early Christians could tell a genuine letter from Paul apart from a fake, especially since false letters were a real concern at the time.
  • Paul’s emphasis on his personal signature shows his pastoral care and responsibility for what is taught in his name.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by underlining the importance of truth and reliability in Christian teaching, which is a major theme in both Thessalonian letters.

Where else these words appear

“salutation” Greek G783 · used in 10 verses

  • Matthew 23:7 And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.
  • Luke 1:41 And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:
  • Luke 20:46 Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts;

“epistle” Greek G1992 · used in 23 verses

  • Acts 9:2 And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem.
  • 1 Corinthians 16:3 And when I come, whomsoever ye shall approve by your letters, them will I send to bring your liberality unto Jerusalem.
  • 2 Corinthians 10:11 Let such an one think this, that, such as we are in word by letters when we are absent, such will we be also in deed when we are present.

“own” Greek G1699 · used in 68 verses

  • Matthew 18:20 For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.
  • John 8:56 Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad.
  • 1 Corinthians 5:4 In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when ye are gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ,

“token” Greek G4592 · used in 69 verses

  • Matthew 12:38 Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee.
  • Luke 21:25 And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring;
  • Acts 4:22 For the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle of healing was shewed.