Neither shalt thou set thee up any image; which the LORD thy God hateth.

DEUTERONOMY 16:22KJV
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What does Deuteronomy 16:22 mean?

Deuteronomy 16:22 commands the Israelites not to set up any kind of image, specifically referring to objects of worship, because the LORD their God hates such things. The verse is a clear prohibition against making or placing images that could become idols.

Moses is speaking to the people of Israel as they prepare to enter the land God promised them. The surrounding nations used images and idols in their religious practices, but Israel is told to avoid this entirely. The verse emphasizes that God’s people are to worship Him alone, without using physical objects or images as part of their worship.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 16:22

  • "image" (מַצֵּבָה, matzevah): This word refers to a pillar or stone monument, often set up as a religious symbol or idol. The command is not just against any image but specifically these standing stones, which were common in Canaanite worship.
  • "LORD" (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of Israel’s God, highlighting that this command comes directly from the God who brought them out of Egypt.
  • "God" (אֱלֹהִים, Elohim): This word is a general term for God, but here it is paired with YHWH to stress both God’s authority and His unique relationship with Israel.
  • "hateth" (שָׂנֵא, sane): This verb means to hate or detest. The verse does not just say God forbids images, but that He actively hates them, showing the seriousness of the command.

Why Deuteronomy 16:22 matters

  • The verse clarifies that God’s dislike for images is not just a preference but a strong rejection, using the word "hate" to show how serious this is.
  • Deuteronomy 16:22 connects to the wider passage about proper worship, showing that worship practices matter to God and are not left to personal or cultural choice.
  • Understanding the specific kind of "image" mentioned helps avoid confusion with other uses of art or decoration; the focus is on religious objects that could lead to idolatry.

Where else these words appear

“image” Hebrew H4676 · used in 31 verses

  • Genesis 28:18 And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put for his pillows, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it.
  • Exodus 34:13 But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves:
  • 2 Kings 23:14 And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men.

“hateth” Hebrew H8130 · used in 139 verses

  • Genesis 24:60 And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, Thou art our sister, be thou the mother of thousands of millions, and let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them.
  • Esther 9:5 Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they would unto those that hated them.
  • Proverbs 1:29 For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD: