But if thine heart turn away, so that thou wilt not hear, but shalt be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

DEUTERONOMY 30:17KJV
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Deuteronomy 30:17 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 30:17 mean?

Deuteronomy 30:17 warns that if a person’s heart turns away so that they refuse to listen and are drawn to worship and serve other gods, they are choosing a path that leads away from God’s guidance and blessing. The verse highlights the danger of turning from God to follow other influences or loyalties.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the people of Israel as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. He is urging them to remain faithful to God and not be enticed by the gods of other nations. The verse is part of a larger speech where Moses sets before the people a choice between life and death, blessing and curse, depending on their response to God’s commands.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 30:17

  • The word for "heart" is לֵבָב (levav), which often refers not just to emotions but to the inner self, including thoughts, will, and intentions. Here, it suggests a deep, personal decision to turn away.
  • "Turn away" is פָּנָה (panah), meaning to turn or face in another direction. This word emphasizes an intentional shift in focus or loyalty.
  • "Hear" is שָׁמַע (shama‘), which means more than just listening—it often includes the idea of obeying or responding. Refusing to "hear" implies rejecting God’s instructions.
  • "Worship" is שָׁחָה (shachah), meaning to bow down or show reverence. This highlights the seriousness of giving honor to other gods.
  • "Serve" is עָבַד (‘avad), which means to work for or be devoted to. Serving other gods is portrayed as a deliberate act of allegiance.

Why Deuteronomy 30:17 matters

  • This verse clarifies that turning from God is not just a passive drifting but involves a conscious decision of the heart, mind, and actions.
  • Deuteronomy 30:17 is part of Moses’ urgent appeal, showing that faithfulness to God is a matter of choice and carries real consequences.
  • The verse connects to the broader theme of Deuteronomy 30, where Moses presents a clear choice between life with God and the dangers of idolatry, making the stakes of their decision unmistakable.