But those riches perish by evil travail: and he begetteth a son, and there is nothing in his hand.

ECCLESIASTES 5:14KJV
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What does Ecclesiastes 5:14 mean?

Ecclesiastes 5:14 describes how wealth can suddenly disappear through misfortune, leaving a person with nothing to pass on to his child. The verse highlights the uncertainty of riches and the reality that even someone who once had much may end up with empty hands.

In this verse, the Teacher (traditionally understood as Solomon) is reflecting on the unpredictable nature of life and wealth. He speaks to anyone who puts their trust in riches, showing that hard times or "evil travail" can wipe away what someone has worked for, so that when a son is born, there is nothing left to inherit. This fits into the wider theme of Ecclesiastes, which questions the lasting value of material things.

The Hebrew behind Ecclesiastes 5:14

  • "Riches" (עֹשֶׁר, ʿosher): This word refers to material wealth or possessions. The focus is on tangible assets, not just money, making the loss even more striking.
  • "Perish" (אָבַד, ʾavad): This word means to be lost, destroyed, or to vanish. It emphasizes that the loss of wealth is total and irreversible in this context.
  • "Evil" (רַע, raʿ) and "travail" (עִנְיָן, ʿinyan): Together, these words point to a harmful or troubling event—some kind of misfortune or hardship—that causes the wealth to be lost.
  • "Nothing" (אֵין, ʾen) and "hand" (יָד, yad): The phrase means the person literally has nothing left in his possession, underscoring the complete loss.

Why Ecclesiastes 5:14 matters

  • Ecclesiastes 5:14 warns against assuming that wealth is permanent or secure, challenging the idea that material success guarantees a lasting legacy.
  • The verse connects to the book’s broader message that life’s outcomes are often beyond human control, encouraging humility about what can be achieved or kept.
  • By showing that even a diligent person can lose everything, Ecclesiastes 5:14 highlights the limits of human effort and the unpredictable nature of life.

Where else these words appear

“travail” Hebrew H6045 · used in 8 verses

  • Ecclesiastes 1:13 And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven: this sore travail hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised therewith.
  • Ecclesiastes 2:26 For God giveth to a man that is good in his sight wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he giveth travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that is good before God. This also is vanity and vexation of spirit.
  • Ecclesiastes 4:8 There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither saith he, For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail.

“nothing” Hebrew H3972 · used in 32 verses

  • Genesis 22:12 And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me.
  • 1 Samuel 12:4 And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken ought of any man's hand.
  • 2 Samuel 13:2 And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister Tamar; for she was a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him to do any thing to her.

“riches” Hebrew H6239 · used in 36 verses

  • Genesis 31:16 For all the riches which God hath taken from our father, that is ours, and our children's: now then, whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.
  • 2 Chronicles 18:1 Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.
  • Proverbs 14:24 The crown of the wise is their riches: but the foolishness of fools is folly.