For I will send into her pestilence, and blood into her streets; and the wounded shall be judged in the midst of her by the sword upon her on every side; and they shall know that I am the LORD.

EZEKIEL 28:23KJV
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What does Ezekiel 28:23 mean?

Ezekiel 28:23 describes God’s warning that He will send disease and violence into a city, filling its streets with blood and wounded people, so that everyone will recognize His authority as the LORD. The verse promises judgment through pestilence, bloodshed, and the sword on every side, making it clear that these disasters are a sign of God’s power.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Ezekiel to announce judgment against the city of Tyre. The situation is one of warning: Tyre’s pride and wrongdoing have led to this declaration of coming disaster. The verse emphasizes that the purpose of these harsh events is so that people will know that the LORD (Yahweh) is truly God.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 28:23

  • "send" (שָׁלַח, shalach): This word often means to actively dispatch or release something. Here, it shows that the disasters are not random but are deliberately allowed or caused by God.
  • "pestilence" (דֶּבֶר, dever): This refers to a deadly disease or plague, highlighting the seriousness of the judgment.
  • "judged" (נָפַל, naphal): The word literally means "to fall," but in this context, it is used for those who are struck down or killed, not a legal judgment.
  • "know" (יָדַע, yada): This word means more than just intellectual knowledge; it points to a deep recognition or acknowledgment of God’s identity and authority.

Why Ezekiel 28:23 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the disasters coming upon Tyre are not accidental but are presented as direct acts of God’s judgment, not just natural events.
  • The use of "know that I am the LORD" ties this verse to a major theme in Ezekiel, where God’s actions are meant to reveal His true nature and authority to people who have ignored or opposed Him.
  • Understanding the original words helps readers see that the focus is on God’s deliberate action and the resulting recognition of His sovereignty, not just on the suffering itself.

Where else these words appear

“pestilence” Hebrew H1698 · used in 48 verses

  • Exodus 5:3 And they said, The God of the Hebrews hath met with us: let us go, we pray thee, three days' journey into the desert, and sacrifice unto the LORD our God; lest he fall upon us with pestilence, or with the sword.
  • Psalms 91:3 Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence.
  • Jeremiah 42:17 So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: and none of them shall remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them.

“wounded” Hebrew H2491 · used in 85 verses

  • Genesis 34:27 The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city, because they had defiled their sister.
  • 1 Chronicles 5:22 For there fell down many slain, because the war was of God. And they dwelt in their steads until the captivity.
  • Ezekiel 9:7 And he said unto them, Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain: go ye forth. And they went forth, and slew in the city.