And afterward offered the continual burnt offering, both of the new moons, and of all the set feasts of the LORD that were consecrated, and of every one that willingly offered a freewill offering unto the LORD.
EZRA 3:5KJVWhat does Ezra 3:5 mean?
Ezra 3:5 describes how, after rebuilding the altar, the returned Israelites began offering regular burnt offerings, as well as special sacrifices for the new moons, the LORD’s appointed festivals, and any voluntary offerings people wanted to bring. This verse shows the people restoring the full pattern of worship according to the law of Moses.
The verse is set after the Jewish exiles have returned from Babylon and are reestablishing worship in Jerusalem. The leaders and people are careful to follow the traditional practices, including daily sacrifices (“continual burnt offering”), monthly observances (“new moons”), and the major religious festivals. The mention of “freewill offerings” highlights that people could also bring extra gifts to God beyond what was required.
The Hebrew behind Ezra 3:5
- “Continual” (תָּמִיד, tamid): This word means something ongoing or regular. Here, it refers to the daily burnt offering that was a central part of Israel’s worship, showing their renewed commitment to God.
- “Offering” (עֹלָה, olah): This is the standard word for a burnt offering, a sacrifice completely burned on the altar. It was a key way for the people to express dedication to God.
- “Moons” (חֹדֶשׁ, chodesh): This word means “new moon,” marking the start of each month in the Hebrew calendar. Special sacrifices were offered at these times, showing the people’s attention to the rhythms of their religious calendar.
- “Feasts” (מוֹעֵד, moed): This word refers to the appointed festivals or set times established by God, such as Passover or Tabernacles. Including these shows the people’s intent to keep all the major biblical festivals.
Why Ezra 3:5 matters
- Ezra 3:5 clarifies that the returned exiles were not just rebuilding structures but also restoring the full pattern of worship, including both required and voluntary offerings.
- The verse emphasizes the importance of both regular and special times of worship, showing a desire to honor God in all aspects of life, not just on special occasions.
- By mentioning “freewill offerings,” Ezra 3:5 highlights that worship involved personal devotion and generosity, not just following set rules.