And in the fourth month, in the ninth day of the month, the famine was sore in the city, so that there was no bread for the people of the land.

JEREMIAH 52:6KJV
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What does Jeremiah 52:6 mean?

Jeremiah 52:6 describes a moment during the siege of Jerusalem when, by the ninth day of the fourth month, the famine in the city had become so severe that there was no bread left for the people. The verse highlights the desperate conditions faced by the inhabitants as the Babylonian army surrounded the city.

This verse is part of a historical account, likely written by a narrator, describing the final days before Jerusalem fell to Babylon. The people inside the city were cut off from supplies, leading to extreme hunger and suffering. The mention of "no bread for the people of the land" emphasizes that the famine affected everyone, not just the leaders or soldiers, but ordinary citizens as well.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 52:6

  • "Famine" (רָעָב, ra'av): This word means a severe lack of food. Its use here underlines the intensity of suffering and the life-threatening conditions inside Jerusalem.
  • "Sore" (חָזַק, chazaq): Often translated as "strong" or "severe," this word stresses just how overwhelming the famine was, not a mild shortage but a crisis.
  • "Bread" (לֶחֶם, lechem): While literally "bread," this word often stands for basic food or sustenance in general. The verse is not just about the absence of literal bread, but the total lack of anything to eat.
  • "People" (עָם, am) and "land" (אֶרֶץ, erets): These words together point to the broad impact—the famine struck all the people of the land, not just a select group.

Why Jeremiah 52:6 matters

  • Jeremiah 52:6 clarifies that the suffering in Jerusalem was total and affected everyone, not just the military or the elite, showing the full cost of the siege.
  • The verse connects directly to the warnings given by Jeremiah earlier in the book, showing that the consequences he spoke of had come to pass.
  • This detail sets the stage for the fall of Jerusalem in the following verses, helping readers understand the desperation that led to the city's eventual surrender.

Where else these words appear

“fourth” Hebrew H7243 · used in 54 verses

  • Genesis 1:19 And the evening and the morning were the fourth day.
  • 2 Samuel 3:4 And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
  • 1 Chronicles 26:11 Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, Zechariah the fourth: all the sons and brethren of Hosah were thirteen.

“ninth” Hebrew H8672 · used in 57 verses

  • Genesis 5:5 And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.
  • Numbers 34:13 And Moses commanded the children of Israel, saying, This is the land which ye shall inherit by lot, which the LORD commanded to give unto the nine tribes, and to the half tribe:
  • 2 Kings 25:3 And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.

“famine” Hebrew H7458 · used in 88 verses

  • Genesis 12:10 And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.
  • 2 Kings 25:3 And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.
  • Jeremiah 29:18 And I will persecute them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will deliver them to be removed to all the kingdoms of the earth, to be a curse, and an astonishment, and an hissing, and a reproach, among all the nations whither I have driven them: