How much less man, that is a worm? and the son of man, which is a worm?

JOB 25:6KJV
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What does Job 25:6 mean?

Job 25:6 describes how small and insignificant human beings are compared to God, calling man a "worm" and the "son of man" a "worm" as well. The verse uses strong language to highlight human frailty and lowliness in the face of God's greatness and purity.

In this verse, Bildad the Shuhite is speaking to Job during their debate about suffering and justice. Bildad is making the point that if even the heavens are not pure before God, then humans—who are weak and mortal—are even less so. The verse uses vivid imagery to stress how far people fall short of God's perfection, fitting into Bildad’s argument that no one can be righteous before God.

The Hebrew behind Job 25:6

  • The first "man" uses אֱנוֹשׁ (enosh), which often refers to humanity in its weakness or mortality. This choice of word emphasizes frailty.
  • The first "worm" uses רִמָּה (rimmah), which refers to a maggot or decaying worm, highlighting the idea of corruption or decay.
  • "Son" uses בֵּן (ben), the usual word for "son," here meaning "descendant" or "child of."
  • The second "man" uses אָדָם (adam), the general term for mankind or humanity, connecting back to the creation of humans.
  • The second "worm" uses תּוֹלֵעָה (tola‘a), a different word for worm, sometimes used for a crimson worm, but still carrying the sense of something lowly and insignificant. The use of two different words for "worm" adds depth to the image, suggesting both decay and insignificance.

Why Job 25:6 matters

  • Job 25:6 clears up that Bildad is not just calling people sinful, but is stressing their utter smallness and unworthiness compared to God, using two different Hebrew words for "worm" to deepen the point.
  • The verse ties into the larger argument in Job about whether anyone can be truly righteous before God, showing how Job’s friends view human nature.
  • Understanding the original words helps reveal how the imagery is meant to humble the listener, not just insult, and sets up the contrast between God’s purity and human frailty.

Where else these words appear

“worm” Hebrew H7415 · used in 7 verses

  • Exodus 16:24 And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses bade: and it did not stink, neither was there any worm therein.
  • Job 17:14 I have said to corruption, Thou art my father: to the worm, Thou art my mother, and my sister.
  • Job 24:20 The womb shall forget him; the worm shall feed sweetly on him; he shall be no more remembered; and wickedness shall be broken as a tree.

“worm” Hebrew H8438 · used in 43 verses

  • Exodus 16:20 Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and stank: and Moses was wroth with them.
  • Exodus 35:35 Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of work, of the engraver, and of the cunning workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any work, and of those that devise cunning work.
  • Leviticus 14:6 As for the living bird, he shall take it, and the cedar wood, and the scarlet, and the hyssop, and shall dip them and the living bird in the blood of the bird that was killed over the running water: