Though he heap up silver as the dust, and prepare raiment as the clay;

JOB 27:16KJV
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What does Job 27:16 mean?

Job 27:16 describes how a person might gather up silver in huge amounts, like dust, and store up clothing as if it were as common as clay. The verse paints a picture of someone piling up wealth and possessions far beyond what is normal or needed.

In this part of the book of Job, Job is speaking to his friends, reflecting on the fate of the wicked. He uses vivid images to show that even if someone amasses great riches, it does not guarantee lasting security or happiness. The verse is part of Job’s larger argument that material wealth can be fleeting and does not always reflect a person’s true standing or future.

The Hebrew behind Job 27:16

  • "up" (צָפַן, tsaphan): This word often means to store up or heap together, emphasizing the idea of accumulating wealth in large, hidden quantities.
  • "silver" (כֶּסֶף, keseph): Silver was a common symbol of wealth in the ancient world, so mentioning it highlights the extent of the riches being gathered.
  • "dust" (עָפָר, afar): Comparing silver to dust suggests an overwhelming, almost uncountable amount, making the wealth seem limitless but also common and insignificant.
  • "prepare" (כּוּן, kun): This word can mean to set up or make ready, here used for preparing or stockpiling clothing.
  • "raiment" (מַלְבּוּשׁ, malbush): Refers to garments or clothing, another sign of wealth in Job’s time.
  • "clay" (חֹמֶר, chomer): Clay was ordinary and plentiful, so clothing being as abundant as clay again stresses excess and the idea that these riches are not rare or special.

Why Job 27:16 matters

  • Job 27:16 helps clear up the idea that gathering wealth in great amounts guarantees security or blessing; Job is questioning this assumption.
  • The verse connects to Job’s larger argument that the wicked may seem to prosper for a time, but their wealth is ultimately unstable or meaningless.
  • By using images of dust and clay, Job emphasizes how even the greatest earthly riches can be as fleeting and ordinary as the most common materials.

Where else these words appear

“up” Hebrew H6651 · used in 7 verses

  • Genesis 41:35 And let them gather all the food of those good years that come, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh, and let them keep food in the cities.
  • Exodus 8:14 And they gathered them together upon heaps: and the land stank.
  • Habakkuk 1:10 And they shall scoff at the kings, and the princes shall be a scorn unto them: they shall deride every strong hold; for they shall heap dust, and take it.

“raiment” Hebrew H4403 · used in 7 verses

  • 1 Kings 10:5 And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.
  • 2 Chronicles 9:4 And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel; his cupbearers also, and their apparel; and his ascent by which he went up into the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.
  • Ezekiel 16:13 Thus wast thou decked with gold and silver; and thy raiment was of fine linen, and silk, and broidered work; thou didst eat fine flour, and honey, and oil: and thou wast exceeding beautiful, and thou didst prosper into a kingdom.

“clay” Hebrew H2563 · used in 26 verses

  • Genesis 11:3 And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them throughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
  • Job 30:19 He hath cast me into the mire, and I am become like dust and ashes.
  • Isaiah 64:8 But now, O LORD, thou art our father; we are the clay, and thou our potter; and we all are the work of thy hand.

“dust” Hebrew H6083 · used in 103 verses

  • Genesis 2:7 And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
  • Job 2:12 And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven.
  • Psalms 103:14 For he knoweth our frame; he remembereth that we are dust.