And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of the children of Ammon.

JUDGES 10:7KJV
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What does Judges 10:7 mean?

Judges 10:7 says that God became very angry with the people of Israel and allowed them to be conquered by two groups, the Philistines and the Ammonites. This verse shows that Israel’s actions led to serious consequences, as God let their enemies overpower them.

In the story, the people of Israel had turned away from following God, so God responded by withdrawing his protection. The verse is part of a pattern in Judges where Israel’s disobedience leads to oppression by neighboring nations. The Philistines and Ammonites were both powerful enemies, so being “sold into their hands” meant Israel was left vulnerable and dominated.

The Hebrew behind Judges 10:7

  • “anger” (אַף, ʾaf): This word often refers to a strong, burning anger, sometimes pictured as flaring nostrils. It emphasizes how deeply God was offended by Israel’s actions.
  • “hot” (חָרָה, charah): This verb means to burn or be kindled, adding intensity to the description of God’s anger—it was not mild, but fierce.
  • “sold” (מָכַר, makar): This word means to hand over or sell, as if Israel was given up to their enemies like property. It stresses how completely God let go of his protection.
  • “hands” (יָד, yad): This word for “hands” is a common way to talk about power or control. Being in someone’s hands means being under their authority or at their mercy.

Why Judges 10:7 matters

  • This verse makes clear that Israel’s suffering was not random but a direct result of their choices, showing the link between their actions and God’s response.
  • The mention of both the Philistines and Ammonites highlights that Israel faced trouble on multiple fronts, making their situation especially dire.
  • Understanding the strong language about God’s anger helps explain the seriousness of Israel’s disobedience and sets up the need for repentance and deliverance in the following verses.

Where else these words appear

“sold” Hebrew H4376 · used in 74 verses

  • Genesis 25:31 And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright.
  • Leviticus 25:39 And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant:
  • Nehemiah 5:8 And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer.

“hot” Hebrew H2734 · used in 87 verses

  • Genesis 4:5 But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.
  • Deuteronomy 6:15 (For the LORD thy God is a jealous God among you) lest the anger of the LORD thy God be kindled against thee, and destroy thee from off the face of the earth.
  • 1 Chronicles 13:10 And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzza, and he smote him, because he put his hand to the ark: and there he died before God.

“Ammon” Hebrew H5983 · used in 98 verses

  • Genesis 19:38 And the younger, she also bare a son, and called his name Benammi: the same is the father of the children of Ammon unto this day.
  • Judges 12:1 And the men of Ephraim gathered themselves together, and went northward, and said unto Jephthah, Wherefore passedst thou over to fight against the children of Ammon, and didst not call us to go with thee? we will burn thine house upon thee with fire.
  • 1 Chronicles 19:11 And the rest of the people he delivered unto the hand of Abishai his brother, and they set themselves in array against the children of Ammon.