And thou shalt put oil upon it, and lay frankincense thereon: it is a meat offering.

LEVITICUS 2:15KJV
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What does Leviticus 2:15 mean?

Leviticus 2:15 instructs that oil should be poured on the grain offering and frankincense placed on it, marking it as a "meat offering" (which means a grain or food offering, not animal meat). This verse describes the proper way to prepare this type of offering for God, using specific ingredients.

In context, God is giving Moses detailed instructions for the Israelites about how to present a grain offering at the tabernacle. The oil and frankincense were valuable items, and their use showed respect and honor toward God. This verse is part of a larger section explaining the different kinds of offerings and how each should be handled.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 2:15

  • "put" (נָתַן, natan): This word means to give or place, emphasizing a deliberate act of adding oil to the offering.
  • "oil" (שֶׁמֶן, shemen): This refers to olive oil, a staple in ancient Israelite life, symbolizing richness and blessing.
  • "lay" (שִׂים, sim): This word means to set or place, here referring to carefully placing frankincense on the offering.
  • "frankincense" (לְבוֹנָה, levonah): Frankincense is a fragrant resin, often used in worship for its pleasing aroma.
  • "offering" (מִנְחָה, minchah): This term is often understood as a gift or tribute, here specifically referring to a grain offering.

Why Leviticus 2:15 matters

  • Leviticus 2:15 clarifies that the "meat offering" is actually a grain offering, not animal meat, which can prevent confusion about the type of sacrifice being described.
  • The verse highlights the importance of using valuable and meaningful items—oil and frankincense—in worship, showing that offerings to God were to be given with care and respect.
  • This instruction connects to the broader context of Leviticus, where each offering has its own detailed requirements, reflecting the order and reverence expected in Israelite worship.

Where else these words appear

“frankincense” Hebrew H3828 · used in 21 verses

  • Exodus 30:34 And the LORD said unto Moses, Take unto thee sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum; these sweet spices with pure frankincense: of each shall there be a like weight:
  • Leviticus 24:7 And thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each row, that it may be on the bread for a memorial, even an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
  • Song of Solomon 4:14 Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices: