Which was the son of Jesse, which was the son of Obed, which was the son of Booz, which was the son of Salmon, which was the son of Naasson,

LUKE 3:32KJV
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Luke 3:32 (KJV)

What does Luke 3:32 mean?

Luke 3:32 lists part of Jesus’ family line, naming Jesse, Obed, Booz (Boaz), Salmon, and Naasson (Nahshon) as ancestors. This verse is one link in the genealogy that traces Jesus’ ancestry through King David’s family, connecting him to important figures in Israel’s history.

Luke is writing to show Jesus’ human lineage, and he traces it backward from Jesus all the way to Adam. In this verse, Luke names well-known people from the Old Testament, including Jesse (David’s father) and Boaz (from the story of Ruth), to highlight Jesus’ roots in Israel’s royal and faithful families.

The Greek behind Luke 3:32

  • Ἰεσσαί (Iessai, Jesse): This is the Greek form of "Jesse," who is known in the Old Testament as the father of King David. Mentioning Jesse ties Jesus directly to the royal line.
  • Ὠβήδ (Obed): Obed is the son of Boaz and Ruth, representing a faithful family line that includes both Israelites and a Moabite (Ruth).
  • Βόος (Boōz, Booz/Boaz): Boaz is a respected figure known for his kindness and faithfulness in the book of Ruth. His inclusion shows the importance of mercy and loyalty in Jesus’ heritage.
  • Σαλμών (Salmon): Salmon is a less prominent figure, but according to tradition, he married Rahab, connecting Jesus’ genealogy to another outsider welcomed into Israel.
  • Ναασσών (Naassōn, Naasson/Nahshon): Nahshon was a leader of the tribe of Judah during the Exodus, showing Jesus’ connection to the leadership of God’s people.

Why Luke 3:32 matters

  • This verse helps clarify that Jesus’ ancestry includes both prominent and lesser-known figures, emphasizing that his roots are deeply tied to Israel’s story and promises.
  • By naming specific ancestors, Luke connects Jesus to King David and to stories of faith, redemption, and inclusion, which are central themes in the Old Testament.
  • Understanding this genealogy helps readers see how Luke’s Gospel presents Jesus as the fulfillment of God’s promises to Israel, not just as a spiritual figure but as someone with a real, traceable human heritage.