And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews.

NEHEMIAH 5:1KJV
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Nehemiah 5:1 (KJV)

What does Nehemiah 5:1 mean?

Nehemiah 5:1 describes a situation where a large number of people, including their wives, raised a loud complaint against their fellow Jews. The verse shows that the unrest was not just among a few individuals but was widespread, involving families and directed at other members of their own community.

This verse opens a new section in the book of Nehemiah, where the focus shifts from external threats to internal problems among the Jewish people rebuilding Jerusalem. The people and their wives are upset with their "brethren the Jews," meaning the conflict is within the same group, not with outsiders. This sets the stage for the following verses, which explain the reasons for their outcry—mainly economic hardship and injustice among the returned exiles.

The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 5:1

  • The word "great" (גָּדוֹל, gadol; H1419) emphasizes the seriousness and scale of the complaint, showing that this was not a minor issue but a significant crisis affecting many.
  • The word "cry" (צַעֲקָה, tsa‘aqah; H6818) often means a loud, desperate outcry, usually in response to suffering or injustice, highlighting the depth of distress among the people.
  • The word "brethren" (אָח, ach; H251) points out that the conflict was among fellow Jews, underscoring the internal nature of the problem rather than an external threat.
  • The word "Jews" (יְהוּדִי, Yehudi; H3064) specifically identifies the group involved, making it clear that this was a family dispute within the Jewish community.

Why Nehemiah 5:1 matters

  • Nehemiah 5:1 shifts the narrative from external opposition to internal strife, showing that the community's greatest challenges sometimes come from within.
  • The mention of both "the people and their wives" highlights that the hardship was so severe it affected entire families, not just the male heads of households.
  • This verse sets up the context for the rest of the chapter, where Nehemiah addresses social and economic injustice among the returned exiles, revealing the importance of unity and fairness within the community.

Where else these words appear

“cry” Hebrew H6818 · used in 20 verses

  • Genesis 18:21 I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, I will know.
  • Exodus 12:30 And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
  • Psalms 9:12 When he maketh inquisition for blood, he remembereth them: he forgetteth not the cry of the humble.

“Jews” Hebrew H3064 · used in 70 verses

  • 2 Kings 16:6 At that time Rezin king of Syria recovered Elath to Syria, and drave the Jews from Elath: and the Syrians came to Elath, and dwelt there unto this day.
  • Esther 6:13 And Haman told Zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing that had befallen him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife unto him, If Mordecai be of the seed of the Jews, before whom thou hast begun to fall, thou shalt not prevail against him, but shalt surely fall before him.
  • Esther 9:20 And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far,