The censers of these sinners against their own souls, let them make them broad plates for a covering of the altar: for they offered them before the LORD, therefore they are hallowed: and they shall be a sign unto the children of Israel.

NUMBERS 16:38KJV
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What does Numbers 16:38 mean?

Numbers 16:38 commands that the metal censers used by those who sinned against themselves should be hammered into broad plates to cover the altar, because they were offered before the LORD and are now considered holy. These plates are to serve as a sign to the Israelites.

In this verse, Moses is instructing what to do with the censers from the men who rebelled against God (Korah and his followers). The censers, which were used inappropriately in an attempt to offer incense, are now to be repurposed as a warning and reminder to the whole community. The act of making them into a covering for the altar turns their misuse into a lasting lesson for Israel.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 16:38

  • "censers" (מַחְתּוֹת, maḥtōt): This word refers to the metal pans used for burning incense. Their use here highlights the seriousness of misusing objects meant for worship.
  • "sinners" (הַחֹטְאִים, ha-ḥoṭə’îm): This term points directly to those who acted against God's command, emphasizing personal responsibility for their actions.
  • "hallowed" (קָדַשׁ, qadash): The censers are described as holy because they were presented before the LORD, showing that even objects misused in rebellion can become set apart when brought into God's presence.
  • "sign" (אוֹת, ’ot): The word means a marker or reminder. Here, it stresses that the altar covering is meant to be a visible lesson for future generations of Israelites.

Why Numbers 16:38 matters

  • Numbers 16:38 clarifies that even objects involved in sin can become holy when brought before God, but their new use serves as a warning, not an honor.
  • The verse connects directly to the story of Korah’s rebellion, showing how God turned a moment of judgment into a permanent reminder for the community.
  • This instruction helps explain why later generations would see the altar covered with these plates and understand the history and lesson behind it.

Where else these words appear

“covering” Hebrew H6826 · used in 5 verses

  • Exodus 38:17 And the sockets for the pillars were of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver; and the overlaying of their chapiters of silver; and all the pillars of the court were filleted with silver.
  • Exodus 38:19 And their pillars were four, and their sockets of brass four; their hooks of silver, and the overlaying of their chapiters and their fillets of silver.
  • Numbers 16:39 And Eleazar the priest took the brasen censers, wherewith they that were burnt had offered; and they were made broad plates for a covering of the altar:

“sinners” Hebrew H2400 · used in 18 verses

  • Genesis 13:13 But the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners before the LORD exceedingly.
  • Psalms 1:5 Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous.
  • Proverbs 13:21 Evil pursueth sinners: but to the righteous good shall be repayed.

“censers” Hebrew H4289 · used in 19 verses

  • Exodus 25:38 And the tongs thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, shall be of pure gold.
  • Numbers 4:9 And they shall take a cloth of blue, and cover the candlestick of the light, and his lamps, and his tongs, and his snuffdishes, and all the oil vessels thereof, wherewith they minister unto it:
  • Numbers 16:39 And Eleazar the priest took the brasen censers, wherewith they that were burnt had offered; and they were made broad plates for a covering of the altar:

“plates” Hebrew H6341 · used in 25 verses

  • Exodus 39:3 And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, with cunning work.
  • Psalms 124:7 Our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowlers: the snare is broken, and we are escaped.
  • Isaiah 24:17 Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth.