And Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel.

NUMBERS 25:3KJV
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Numbers 25:3 (KJV)

What does Numbers 25:3 mean?

Numbers 25:3 describes how the people of Israel became involved with the worship of Baalpeor, a local pagan god, which made the LORD extremely angry with them. The verse highlights a moment when Israel turned away from their covenant with God and participated in practices forbidden to them.

In the story, the Israelites are camped near Moab, and many begin to join in the religious rituals of the Moabites, specifically those honoring Baalpeor. This act is seen as a serious betrayal of their exclusive relationship with the LORD (the God of Israel), and the verse sets the stage for the consequences that follow in the rest of the chapter.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 25:3

  • "joined" (צָמַד, tsamad): This word means to attach or bind closely. It suggests that Israel’s involvement with Baalpeor was not casual but a deep, committed participation.
  • "Baalpeor" (בַּעַל־פְּעוֹר, Ba‘al-pe‘or): This is the name of a local Moabite deity. The name itself means "lord of Peor," referring to a specific place and its associated idol worship.
  • "anger" (אַף, aph): This word literally means "nose" or "face," but is often used to describe anger, especially the kind that is visibly intense.
  • "kindled" (חָרָה, charah): This word means to burn or become hot, often used to describe anger flaring up. Here, it emphasizes the intensity of the LORD’s response.

Why Numbers 25:3 matters

  • Numbers 25:3 clarifies that Israel’s sin was not just a private matter but a public turning away from God, involving the whole community in idol worship.
  • The verse shows that the LORD’s anger is not arbitrary but a direct response to Israel breaking their covenant relationship, which helps explain the severe consequences that follow.
  • This moment connects to the broader narrative of Israel’s journey, showing a recurring struggle with faithfulness and the dangers of adopting the practices of surrounding nations.

Where else these words appear

“joined” Hebrew H6775 · used in 5 verses

  • Numbers 25:5 And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto Baalpeor.
  • 2 Samuel 20:8 When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa went before them. And Joab's garment that he had put on was girded unto him, and upon it a girdle with a sword fastened upon his loins in the sheath thereof; and as he went forth it fell out.
  • Psalms 50:19 Thou givest thy mouth to evil, and thy tongue frameth deceit.

“Baalpeor” Hebrew H1187 · used in 5 verses

  • Numbers 25:5 And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto Baalpeor.
  • Deuteronomy 4:3 Your eyes have seen what the LORD did because of Baalpeor: for all the men that followed Baalpeor, the LORD thy God hath destroyed them from among you.
  • Psalms 106:28 They joined themselves also unto Baalpeor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead.

“kindled” Hebrew H2734 · used in 87 verses

  • Genesis 4:5 But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.
  • Deuteronomy 7:4 For they will turn away thy son from following me, that they may serve other gods: so will the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and destroy thee suddenly.
  • 1 Chronicles 13:10 And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Uzza, and he smote him, because he put his hand to the ark: and there he died before God.