Psalms 147:19 (KJV)

What does Psalms 147:19 mean?

Psalms 147:19 says that God has made his word, his laws, and his decisions known specifically to Jacob and Israel. This verse highlights that God chose to reveal his instructions and guidance to the people of Israel in a direct and special way.

The psalmist is speaking about the unique relationship between God and the nation of Israel, using the names Jacob and Israel to refer to the same people. In the context of the psalm, this verse celebrates God's kindness in sharing his teachings and judgments with Israel, something not given in the same way to other nations.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 147:19

• שׁוֹבֵעַ (H5046, nagad) — "sheweth": This word means to declare or make known. The verse emphasizes that God actively communicates his will, not leaving his people in the dark.
• דָּבָר (H1697, davar) — "word": This refers to God's message, command, or instruction. It highlights the idea of God giving clear guidance.
• חֹק (H2706, choq) — "statutes": This word means decrees or laws that are set and established. It points to the specific rules God gave Israel.
• מִשְׁפָּט (H4941, mishpat) — "judgments": This refers to God's decisions or rulings, often about what is right or just. It underlines God's role as a fair judge for his people.

Why Psalms 147:19 matters

• This verse clarifies that Israel's knowledge of God's ways was a special privilege, not something all nations received in the same way at that time.
• The verse connects to the larger theme of the psalm, which is praising God for his care, power, and the special attention he gives to his people.
• Understanding the specific words for "statutes" and "judgments" helps show that God's revelation included both general guidance and specific legal instructions.