For the LORD most high is terrible; he is a great King over all the earth.

PSALMS 47:2KJV
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What does Psalms 47:2 mean?

Psalms 47:2 says that the LORD, who is above all, inspires awe and is the supreme ruler over the entire world. The verse highlights God’s unmatched greatness and authority, describing Him as a powerful King over everyone and everything on earth.

This psalm is a song of praise, likely led by the people of Israel, celebrating God’s rule not just over their nation but over all nations. The verse uses strong language to express both reverence and a sense of God’s overwhelming power, reminding the listeners that God’s kingship extends everywhere, not just in Israel.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 47:2

  • LORD (יְהוָה, Yahweh): This is the personal name for God used in the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing God’s unique identity and covenant relationship with Israel.
  • high (עֶלְיוֹן, ‘elyon): This word means “Most High,” pointing to God’s supreme position above all other powers or authorities.
  • terrible (נוֹרָא, nora’): This word is often understood as “awe-inspiring” or “worthy of reverence,” not “terrible” in the sense of being bad, but rather someone so great that people respond with deep respect or even fear.
  • King (מֶלֶךְ, melekh): This word stresses God’s role as ruler, not just over Israel but over all the earth, making His authority universal.
  • earth (אֶרֶץ, ‘erets): This word means “the land” or “the earth,” showing that God’s kingship is not limited to one place or people.

Why Psalms 47:2 matters

  • This verse corrects the idea that God’s power is only for Israel; it makes clear that God’s rule is over all nations and the whole earth.
  • The use of “terrible” (awe-inspiring) helps modern readers see that the verse is about respect and reverence, not fear in a negative sense.
  • By calling God “Most High” and “King,” the verse sets the tone for the rest of the psalm, which celebrates God’s universal reign and invites all people to recognize His authority.

Where else these words appear

“high” Hebrew H5945 · used in 53 verses

  • Genesis 14:18 And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.
  • 2 Chronicles 23:20 And he took the captains of hundreds, and the nobles, and the governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and brought down the king from the house of the LORD: and they came through the high gate into the king's house, and set the king upon the throne of the kingdom.
  • Psalms 83:18 That men may know that thou, whose name alone is JEHOVAH, art the most high over all the earth.