And another angel came out from the altar, which had power over fire; and cried with a loud cry to him that had the sharp sickle, saying, Thrust in thy sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth; for her grapes are fully ripe.

REVELATION 14:18KJV
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Revelation 14:18 (KJV)

What does Revelation 14:18 mean?

Revelation 14:18 describes another angel coming out from the altar, who has authority over fire, calling out loudly to the angel with the sharp sickle to begin harvesting the clusters of grapes from the earth because they are fully ripe. This signals a moment of judgment, where the time has come for a decisive action.

The scene takes place in John's vision, where angels act on God's instructions. The angel from the altar, connected with fire (often a symbol of judgment or purification), commands another angel to start the harvest. The mention of the grapes being "fully ripe" emphasizes that the moment for this action is exactly right—nothing is premature or delayed in this vision of judgment.

The Greek behind Revelation 14:18

  • ἐξουσία (exousia, "power" or "authority"): The angel is described as having authority over fire, which highlights that this angel is not acting on its own but has a specific, delegated role in carrying out judgment.
  • πυρὸς (pyros, "fire"): Fire in Revelation often symbolizes judgment or purification. The angel's connection to fire links this moment to themes of divine justice and cleansing.
  • τρυγᾶν (trygan, "gather" or "harvest"): The Greek word used here for "gather" is specifically about harvesting grapes, reinforcing the image of a grape harvest as a metaphor for judgment.

Why Revelation 14:18 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the judgment described is deliberate and precisely timed, not random or hasty, as shown by the instruction to harvest only when the grapes are fully ripe.
  • The connection to the altar and fire ties this act of judgment to earlier scenes in Revelation where prayers and divine justice are linked, suggesting that what happens is in response to God's purposes and possibly the prayers of the saints.
  • By showing angels carrying out God's commands, the verse underscores that the events of Revelation are under divine control, not the result of chaos or chance.

Where else these words appear

“gather” Greek G5166 · used in 3 verses

  • Luke 6:44 For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.
  • Revelation 14:19 And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God.

“grapes” Greek G4718 · used in 3 verses

  • Matthew 7:16 Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
  • Luke 6:44 For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.

“cry” Greek G2906 · used in 6 verses

  • Matthew 25:6 And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet him.
  • Acts 23:9 And there arose a great cry: and the scribes that were of the Pharisees' part arose, and strove, saying, We find no evil in this man: but if a spirit or an angel hath spoken to him, let us not fight against God.
  • Hebrews 5:7 Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he feared;

“sharp” Greek G3691 · used in 7 verses

  • Romans 3:15 Their feet are swift to shed blood:
  • Revelation 2:12 And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write; These things saith he which hath the sharp sword with two edges;
  • Revelation 14:17 And another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, he also having a sharp sickle.