1 Chronicles 28:16 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 28:16 mean?

1 Chronicles 28:16 describes how King David assigned specific amounts of gold and silver, measured by weight, for making the tables used in the temple—especially the tables for the "shewbread" (the special bread placed before God). Each table had its own designated amount of precious metal, showing careful planning and provision for temple worship.

In this verse, David is giving Solomon detailed instructions for building the temple in Jerusalem. David is not only concerned with the overall structure but also with the exact materials for each item used in worship. The mention of both gold and silver tables highlights the importance and sacredness of the temple furnishings.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 28:16

• מִשְׁקָל (mishqal, "weight"): This word means a measured amount by weight, emphasizing that the gold and silver were carefully weighed out, not estimated or guessed. It shows the precision and intentionality in preparing for the temple.
• זָהָב (zahav, "gold") and כֶּסֶף (kesef, "silver"): These are the Hebrew words for gold and silver, the most valuable metals, underlining the honor given to the temple and its service.
• שֻׁלְחָן (shulchan, "table"): This word refers to the tables in the temple, especially those used for the "shewbread." The repetition in the verse ("every table," "tables of silver") suggests multiple tables, not just one.
• לֶחֶם הַפָּנִים (lechem hapanim, "shewbread"): The "shewbread" (literally "bread of the presence") was a special offering placed before God, symbolizing Israel's fellowship with Him.

Why 1 Chronicles 28:16 matters

• This verse shows the level of detail and care David took in preparing for the temple, highlighting that worship involved both spiritual devotion and practical excellence.
• It clarifies that the temple's furnishings were not left to chance or personal taste; every item was assigned its own portion of precious metal, reflecting order and reverence.
• By specifying both gold and silver tables, 1 Chronicles 28:16 connects to the broader theme of the temple as a place of great value and holiness, where every detail mattered in honoring God.