Then the chief of the fathers and princes of the tribes of Israel, and the captains of thousands and of hundreds, with the rulers of the king's work, offered willingly,

1 CHRONICLES 29:6KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 29:6 mean?

1 Chronicles 29:6 describes how the leaders of Israel—including the heads of families, tribal princes, military commanders, and those in charge of the king’s work—gave their offerings willingly for the building of the temple. The verse highlights that these leaders were not forced or pressured, but chose to contribute freely.

This moment takes place as King David is preparing for the construction of the temple, which his son Solomon will build. David has just made his own generous offering and called on the leaders to join him. The verse emphasizes the voluntary and unified response of all the major leaders, showing their shared commitment to the temple project.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 29:6

  • The word "offered willingly" is נָדַב (nadav), meaning to give freely or voluntarily. This stresses that the leaders’ gifts were not out of obligation, but from a willing heart.
  • The term for "chief" and "princes" is שַׂר (sar), which can refer to rulers, officials, or commanders. The repetition of this word for different groups shows that leaders from various areas of responsibility all participated.
  • "Work" is מְלָאכָה (melakhah), meaning work, task, or service. This clarifies that some leaders were specifically responsible for overseeing the king’s projects, not just military or tribal affairs.
  • "Fathers" is אָב (av), meaning heads of families or ancestral leaders. This shows the involvement of both political and family leadership in the offering.

Why 1 Chronicles 29:6 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that giving for the temple was a top-down command; instead, it was a voluntary act by the nation’s leaders, setting an example for everyone else.
  • The verse highlights the unity among Israel’s leadership, showing that support for the temple was broad and not just from King David alone.
  • It connects to the wider passage by showing the response to David’s challenge and generosity, setting the stage for the joyful and willing giving that follows in the rest of the chapter.

Where else these words appear

“willingly” Hebrew H5068 · used in 15 verses

  • Exodus 25:2 Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring me an offering: of every man that giveth it willingly with his heart ye shall take my offering.
  • Judges 5:9 My heart is toward the governors of Israel, that offered themselves willingly among the people. Bless ye the LORD.
  • 2 Chronicles 17:16 And next him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself unto the LORD; and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valour.

“work” Hebrew H4399 · used in 149 verses

  • Genesis 2:2 And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.
  • Numbers 28:26 Also in the day of the firstfruits, when ye bring a new meat offering unto the LORD, after your weeks be out, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work:
  • 2 Chronicles 24:13 So the workmen wrought, and the work was perfected by them, and they set the house of God in his state, and strengthened it.