Then Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king instead of David his father, and prospered; and all Israel obeyed him.

1 CHRONICLES 29:23KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 29:23 mean?

1 Chronicles 29:23 describes how Solomon became king after his father David, taking his place on the throne that is described as belonging to the LORD, and that Solomon prospered as ruler while all Israel accepted his authority. The verse highlights the smooth transition of leadership and the unity of the people under Solomon’s rule.

This verse comes at the end of David’s life, after he has made preparations for Solomon to build the temple. The writer is describing a peaceful succession, with Solomon taking his seat as king in Jerusalem. The mention of the throne as “the throne of the LORD” points to the idea that Israel’s kingship is under God’s authority, not just a human institution.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 29:23

  • “throne” (כִּסֵּא, kisse’): This word means a royal seat or throne. Calling it “the throne of the LORD” emphasizes that Solomon’s kingship is seen as serving under God’s rule, not just his own power.
  • “prospered” (צָלַח, tsalach): This word often means to succeed or thrive. Here, it shows that Solomon’s reign began well, with things going smoothly and successfully.
  • “obeyed” (שָׁמַע, shama’): This word means to listen or obey. The verse notes that all Israel listened to Solomon, highlighting the nation’s acceptance and support of his leadership.

Why 1 Chronicles 29:23 matters

  • The verse clears up any idea that Solomon’s rise to the throne was contested or chaotic; instead, it stresses unity and order in Israel at this key moment.
  • By calling the throne “the throne of the LORD,” the verse reminds readers that Israel’s kingship is meant to reflect God’s rule, not just human authority.
  • The verse connects to the larger story of David’s preparations for the temple and God’s promises to David’s family, showing the fulfillment of those promises as Solomon begins his reign.

Where else these words appear

“prospered” Hebrew H6743 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 24:21 And the man wondering at her held his peace, to wit whether the LORD had made his journey prosperous or not.
  • 1 Kings 22:15 So he came to the king. And the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall we forbear? And he answered him, Go, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king.
  • Isaiah 53:10 Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.

“throne” Hebrew H3678 · used in 124 verses

  • Genesis 41:40 Thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than thou.
  • 1 Kings 22:19 And he said, Hear thou therefore the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left.
  • Psalms 122:5 For there are set thrones of judgment, the thrones of the house of David.