1 Chronicles 3:16 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 3:16 mean?

1 Chronicles 3:16 lists the sons of Jehoiakim, naming Jeconiah and Zedekiah as his descendants. This verse is part of a genealogical record, showing the family line of the kings of Judah.

The book of 1 Chronicles was written to document the ancestry and history of Israel, especially focusing on the royal line of David. In this verse, the chronicler is recording the lineage during a period leading up to and including the Babylonian exile. Jehoiakim was a king of Judah, and his sons Jeconiah (also known as Jehoiachin) and Zedekiah were both significant figures during the final years of the kingdom before Jerusalem was conquered.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 3:16

• בֵּן (ben; H1121): This word means "son." It is used here to indicate direct male descendants, emphasizing the biological line from Jehoiakim to Jeconiah and Zedekiah.
• יְהוֹיָקִים (Yehoiakim; H3079): This is the name of the father, Jehoiakim, who was a king of Judah.
• יְכָנְיָה (Yekonyah; H3204): This is the name Jeconiah, also called Jehoiachin, who was taken captive to Babylon.
• צִדְקִיָּה (Tzidqiyyah; H6667): This is the name Zedekiah, the last king of Judah before the Babylonian exile.

Why 1 Chronicles 3:16 matters

• This verse clarifies the succession of the royal family during a critical period in Judah’s history, helping readers understand the transition of kingship before and during the exile.
• The listing of both Jeconiah and Zedekiah as sons of Jehoiakim highlights the complex and sometimes overlapping royal relationships, which can be confusing in other biblical accounts.
• By including these names, the chronicler connects the story of Judah’s last kings to the broader genealogy of David, which is important for later biblical themes about restoration and hope.