And there were also sodomites in the land: and they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

1 KINGS 14:24KJV
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What does 1 Kings 14:24 mean?

1 Kings 14:24 reports that there were "sodomites" in the land, and that the people were practicing the same detestable acts as the nations whom the LORD had previously removed from the land before Israel arrived. This verse highlights how the Israelites had adopted behaviors that were specifically forbidden and seen as corrupting in their society.

In context, this verse is part of a summary of King Rehoboam’s reign over Judah. The writer is describing how the people of Judah, under his leadership, turned away from the religious and moral standards that were supposed to set them apart. The mention of “sodomites” and “abominations” points to practices that were associated with the Canaanite nations, which the Israelites were commanded to avoid.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 14:24

  • סָדֹמִי (sā·ḏō·mî, H6945): Translated as "sodomites," this word is often understood to refer to male cult prostitutes connected with pagan religious practices, not just general immorality. This highlights that the issue was both religious and moral.
  • תּוֹעֵבָה (to·ʿē·ḇāh, H8441): Translated as "abominations," this word refers to acts considered detestable or taboo, especially in a religious sense. It emphasizes that these practices were not just frowned upon but were seen as deeply offensive to Israel’s God.
  • גּוֹי (gōy, H1471): Translated as "nations," this word refers to the non-Israelite peoples, especially those who lived in Canaan before Israel. The verse draws a direct comparison between Israel’s current behavior and that of these earlier peoples.

Why 1 Kings 14:24 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the problems in Judah were not just political or social but involved adopting religious practices that were specifically forbidden in Israel’s law.
  • The mention of “sodomites” and “abominations” shows that the Israelites were not merely sinning in general but were imitating the very practices that had led to the judgment of the previous inhabitants of the land.
  • This verse sets up the reason for later prophetic warnings and judgments, showing that the people’s unfaithfulness was a serious breach of their covenant with the LORD.

Where else these words appear

“sodomites” Hebrew H6945 · used in 6 verses

  • Deuteronomy 23:17 There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel.
  • 1 Kings 15:12 And he took away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.
  • 2 Kings 23:7 And he brake down the houses of the sodomites, that were by the house of the LORD, where the women wove hangings for the grove.

“abominations” Hebrew H8441 · used in 112 verses

  • Genesis 43:32 And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.
  • Psalms 88:8 Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; thou hast made me an abomination unto them: I am shut up, and I cannot come forth.
  • Ezekiel 7:4 And mine eye shall not spare thee, neither will I have pity: but I will recompense thy ways upon thee, and thine abominations shall be in the midst of thee: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.