Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder.

1 KINGS 4:3KJV
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What does 1 Kings 4:3 mean?

1 Kings 4:3 lists some of King Solomon’s key officials: Elihoreph and Ahiah, who were scribes, and Jehoshaphat, who was the recorder. This verse identifies people responsible for keeping records and managing official documents in Solomon’s government.

This verse is part of a larger section where the writer describes the organization of Solomon’s royal administration. The officials named here had important roles: scribes (recorders of laws, decrees, and correspondence) and a recorder (an official who kept track of events and possibly acted as a royal historian or secretary). The verse shows the structured and well-documented nature of Solomon’s rule.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 4:3

  • סֹפְרִים (sōphərīm, "scribes"): This word refers to officials who handled writing, record-keeping, and documentation. Their presence shows the importance of written records in Solomon’s administration.
  • מַזְכִּיר (mazkîr, "recorder"): This term is often understood as a high-ranking official who kept official records, possibly serving as a royal chronicler or secretary. This role was distinct from the scribes and highlights the complexity of the royal bureaucracy.

Why 1 Kings 4:3 matters

  • The verse clarifies that Solomon’s administration was highly organized, with specialized roles for managing records and official documents.
  • By naming these officials, the text emphasizes the importance of written records and historical documentation in Israel’s monarchy.
  • This list connects to the wider passage by showing how Solomon’s government was structured to support his reign, which is a theme throughout 1 Kings 4.

Where else these words appear

“Ahilud” Hebrew H286 · used in 5 verses

  • 2 Samuel 8:16 And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;
  • 2 Samuel 20:24 And Adoram was over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder:
  • 1 Kings 4:12 Baana the son of Ahilud; to him pertained Taanach and Megiddo, and all Bethshean, which is by Zartanah beneath Jezreel, from Bethshean to Abelmeholah, even unto the place that is beyond Jokneam:

“Ahiah” Hebrew H281 · used in 23 verses

  • 1 Samuel 14:3 And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD'S priest in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone.
  • 1 Kings 14:5 And the LORD said unto Ahijah, Behold, the wife of Jeroboam cometh to ask a thing of thee for her son; for he is sick: thus and thus shalt thou say unto her: for it shall be, when she cometh in, that she shall feign herself to be another woman.
  • 2 Kings 9:9 And I will make the house of Ahab like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah:

“Jehoshaphat” Hebrew H3092 · used in 75 verses

  • 2 Samuel 8:16 And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;
  • 2 Kings 3:7 And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying, The king of Moab hath rebelled against me: wilt thou go with me against Moab to battle? And he said, I will go up: I am as thou art, my people as thy people, and my horses as thy horses.
  • 2 Chronicles 18:31 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. Therefore they compassed about him to fight: but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him; and God moved them to depart from him.