Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a season, if need be, ye are in heaviness through manifold temptations:

1 PETER 1:6KJV
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What does 1 Peter 1:6 mean?

1 Peter 1:6 says that believers can rejoice, even though they may have to go through a period of sorrow or difficulty because of many different trials. The verse acknowledges that these hard times are temporary and may be necessary for a while, but joy is still possible in the midst of them.

Peter is writing to Christians who are facing various hardships and pressures because of their faith. He encourages them by pointing out that their current troubles are not permanent and that their ability to rejoice comes from something deeper than their circumstances. The verse sets up the idea that suffering and joy can exist together for a purpose.

The Greek behind 1 Peter 1:6

  • "Rejoice" (ἀγαλλιᾶσθε, agalliasthe): This word means a deep, expressive joy, not just a quiet happiness. Peter uses it to show that the joy he describes is strong enough to exist even during tough times.
  • "Season" (ὀλίγον, oligon): This word means "a little" or "short," highlighting that the difficult period is temporary, not lasting forever.
  • "Heaviness" (λυπηθέντες, lypēthentes): This word means to be grieved or distressed. Peter is honest about the emotional weight of trials, not downplaying the pain believers feel.
  • "Manifold" (ποικίλοις, poikilois): This word means "various" or "many-colored," suggesting that the trials believers face can be very different from one another, not just one kind.

Why 1 Peter 1:6 matters

  • 1 Peter 1:6 clarifies that Christian joy is not based on an easy life, but can exist alongside real struggles and sadness.
  • The verse helps readers understand that trials are not pointless or endless; they are temporary and may serve a purpose.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by showing that hope and faith give believers a reason to rejoice, even when life is hard.

Where else these words appear

“manifold” Greek G4164 · used in 10 verses

  • Matthew 4:24 And his fame went throughout all Syria: and they brought unto him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments, and those which were possessed with devils, and those which were lunatick, and those that had the palsy; and he healed them.
  • 2 Timothy 3:6 For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts,
  • Hebrews 13:9 Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not with meats, which have not profited them that have been occupied therein.

“rejoice” Greek G21 · used in 11 verses

  • Matthew 5:12 Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.
  • John 5:35 He was a burning and a shining light: and ye were willing for a season to rejoice in his light.
  • Acts 16:34 And when he had brought them into his house, he set meat before them, and rejoiced, believing in God with all his house.

“temptations” Greek G3986 · used in 20 verses

  • Matthew 6:13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.
  • Luke 22:28 Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations.
  • 1 Timothy 6:9 But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition.

“heaviness” Greek G3076 · used in 21 verses

  • Matthew 14:9 And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath's sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her.
  • Mark 10:22 And he was sad at that saying, and went away grieved: for he had great possessions.
  • 2 Corinthians 2:5 But if any have caused grief, he hath not grieved me, but in part: that I may not overcharge you all.