Samuel also said unto Saul, The LORD sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the LORD.

1 SAMUEL 15:1KJV
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1 Samuel 15:1 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 15:1 mean?

1 Samuel 15:1 describes the prophet Samuel telling Saul that the LORD has sent him to anoint Saul as king over Israel, and now Saul must listen carefully to what God is about to command. The verse sets up the seriousness of Saul’s responsibility to obey God’s instructions, as delivered through Samuel.

Samuel is speaking directly to Saul, reminding him that his authority as king comes from the LORD (the personal name for God in Hebrew, often written as יהוה / YHWH / Yahweh). Samuel’s words emphasize that Saul’s kingship is not self-appointed but given by God, and therefore Saul is expected to pay close attention to God’s words, which Samuel is about to deliver. This introduction highlights the importance of obedience to God’s voice for Israel’s leader.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 15:1

  • LORD (יהוה / YHWH): This is the personal name for God used throughout the Old Testament, emphasizing God’s covenant relationship with Israel. Samuel’s use of this name underlines the divine authority behind his message.
  • anoint (מָשַׁח / mashach): This word means to pour oil on someone as a sign of being set apart for a special role, especially as king. Samuel reminds Saul that his kingship is a sacred appointment from God.
  • hearken (שָׁמַע / shama): This word means more than just hearing; it carries the sense of truly listening and obeying. Samuel is not just asking Saul to hear God’s words, but to respond with full obedience.

Why 1 Samuel 15:1 matters

  • The verse makes clear that Saul’s authority as king is rooted in God’s choice and not in his own merit or the will of the people, setting the stage for the importance of obedience.
  • By highlighting Samuel’s role as God’s messenger, the verse emphasizes that the instructions Saul is about to receive are not optional suggestions but divine commands.
  • This introduction prepares the reader for the events that follow, where Saul’s response to God’s command will have major consequences for his reign and for Israel’s future.

Where else these words appear

“anoint” Hebrew H4886 · used in 66 verses

  • Genesis 31:13 I am the God of Bethel, where thou anointedst the pillar, and where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now arise, get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy kindred.
  • Numbers 6:15 And a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings.
  • 1 Kings 1:39 And Zadok the priest took an horn of oil out of the tabernacle, and anointed Solomon. And they blew the trumpet; and all the people said, God save king Solomon.

“Samuel” Hebrew H8050 · used in 120 verses

  • Numbers 34:20 And of the tribe of the children of Simeon, Shemuel the son of Ammihud.
  • 1 Samuel 9:15 Now the LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying,
  • 1 Samuel 15:22 And Samuel said, Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.