Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.
1 SAMUEL 15:32KJVWhat does 1 Samuel 15:32 mean?
1 Samuel 15:32 describes the prophet Samuel ordering that Agag, king of the Amalekites, be brought before him. Agag approaches Samuel cautiously, hoping that the danger has passed, and says that surely the bitterness of death is over.
In this scene, Samuel is speaking to others present, likely Saul’s men, telling them to bring Agag to him. Agag, who has been captured after Israel’s victory over the Amalekites, comes forward “delicately”—meaning carefully or hesitantly—thinking his life might be spared. Agag’s statement shows he believes the worst is behind him, not realizing Samuel intends otherwise.
The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 15:32
- "delicately" (מַעֲדַנֹּת, maadanot): This word means in a gentle, cautious, or even hopeful manner. It highlights Agag’s careful approach, possibly thinking he will be treated kindly or spared.
- "bitterness" (מָר, mar): This word means bitterness or sorrow. Agag refers to the harshness or pain of death, suggesting he thinks the threat to his life is over.
- "past" (סוּר, sur): This word means to turn aside, depart, or be removed. Agag is expressing his belief that the danger of death has now moved away from him.
Why 1 Samuel 15:32 matters
- This verse shows Agag’s misunderstanding of his situation—he thinks he is safe, but Samuel has a different intention, which sets up the following events.
- The way Agag approaches Samuel “delicately” reveals his uncertainty and hope, adding emotional tension to the scene.
- The verse connects to the larger story of Saul’s incomplete obedience and Samuel’s role in carrying out God’s command regarding the Amalekites.