And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, even me also, O my father.

GENESIS 27:34KJV
Know the Bible

What does Genesis 27:34 mean?

Genesis 27:34 describes Esau’s intense reaction when he realizes his father Isaac has already given the blessing to Jacob. Esau cries out in great distress and begs his father to bless him as well, showing how deeply he feels the loss.

In this scene, Esau is speaking to his father Isaac after learning that Jacob, his younger brother, has received the blessing meant for the firstborn. The verse highlights Esau’s overwhelming grief and desperation, using strong language to show just how bitter and painful this moment is for him. Esau’s plea, “Bless me, even me also, O my father,” underlines his longing for his father’s approval and the significance of the blessing in their family.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 27:34

  • The word for “cried” is צָעַק (tsa‘aq), which means to cry out or shout, often in distress. Here, it emphasizes the depth of Esau’s emotional pain.
  • The phrase “great and exceeding bitter cry” uses גָּדוֹל (gadol, “great”), מְאֹד (me’od, “exceeding” or “very”), and מָרָה (marah, “bitter”). Together, these words paint a vivid picture of Esau’s anguish, going beyond a simple cry to show a powerful, heart-wrenching outburst.
  • The word for “bless” is בָּרַךְ (barakh), which means to bestow favor or speak a good word over someone. Esau’s request shows he still hopes for some form of blessing, even after the main one has been given away.

Why Genesis 27:34 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that Esau was indifferent about the blessing; his reaction is deeply emotional and personal, showing how much it meant to him.
  • The strong language used here highlights the seriousness of the blessing in this family, not just as a formality but as something with real, lasting impact.
  • Genesis 27:34 connects to the larger story of sibling rivalry and the consequences of deception, setting the stage for how Esau and Jacob’s relationship will unfold in the chapters that follow.

Where else these words appear

“cry” Hebrew H6818 · used in 20 verses

  • Genesis 18:21 I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, I will know.
  • Exodus 22:23 If thou afflict them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, I will surely hear their cry;
  • Psalms 9:12 When he maketh inquisition for blood, he remembereth them: he forgetteth not the cry of the humble.

“bitter” Hebrew H4751 · used in 35 verses

  • Exodus 15:23 And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.
  • 2 Samuel 17:8 For, said Hushai, thou knowest thy father and his men, that they be mighty men, and they be chafed in their minds, as a bear robbed of her whelps in the field: and thy father is a man of war, and will not lodge with the people.
  • Isaiah 5:20 Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!

“cried” Hebrew H6817 · used in 53 verses

  • Genesis 4:10 And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground.
  • Joshua 24:7 And when they cried unto the LORD, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and covered them; and your eyes have seen what I have done in Egypt: and ye dwelt in the wilderness a long season.
  • 2 Kings 8:5 And it came to pass, as he was telling the king how he had restored a dead body to life, that, behold, the woman, whose son he had restored to life, cried to the king for her house and for her land. And Gehazi said, My lord, O king, this is the woman, and this is her son, whom Elisha restored to life.

“Esau” Hebrew H6215 · used in 82 verses

  • Genesis 25:25 And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau.
  • Genesis 28:8 And Esau seeing that the daughters of Canaan pleased not Isaac his father;
  • Genesis 36:13 And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.