And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man:

GENESIS 27:11KJV
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What does Genesis 27:11 mean?

Genesis 27:11 shows Jacob expressing concern to his mother Rebekah that his brother Esau is a hairy man, while he himself is smooth-skinned. Jacob is worried that their physical differences might expose their plan to deceive their father Isaac.

In this verse, Jacob is speaking directly to Rebekah as she encourages him to impersonate Esau and receive Isaac’s blessing. Jacob points out that Esau’s body hair (or lack thereof on himself) could easily give him away if Isaac touches him. This detail sets up the tension and the practical challenge in their scheme.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 27:11

  • "Hairy" — שָׂעִר (sa‘ir): This word describes Esau’s physical appearance as noticeably covered with hair, which is a distinctive trait in the story.
  • "Smooth" — חָלָק (chalaq): This word means smooth or hairless, emphasizing the contrast between Jacob and Esau and highlighting why Jacob fears being discovered.
  • "Man" — אִישׁ (ish): Used for both brothers, this word simply means "man," but the repetition underlines their differences despite both being sons of Isaac.

Why Genesis 27:11 matters

  • This verse clarifies the practical problem Jacob and Rebekah face in their plan, showing that the deception is not just about words but also about physical identity.
  • The contrast between Esau and Jacob’s appearances is important throughout Genesis, explaining why Isaac might be fooled by touch if not for Jacob’s concern.
  • The verse highlights Jacob’s hesitation and honesty with his mother, showing he is not blindly following her scheme but is aware of the risks involved.

Where else these words appear

“smooth” Hebrew H2509 · used in 4 verses

  • Proverbs 5:3 For the lips of a strange woman drop as an honeycomb, and her mouth is smoother than oil:
  • Proverbs 26:28 A lying tongue hateth those that are afflicted by it; and a flattering mouth worketh ruin.
  • Ezekiel 12:24 For there shall be no more any vain vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel.

“Rebekah” Hebrew H7259 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 22:23 And Bethuel begat Rebekah: these eight Milcah did bear to Nahor, Abraham's brother.
  • Genesis 24:60 And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, Thou art our sister, be thou the mother of thousands of millions, and let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them.
  • Genesis 26:35 Which were a grief of mind unto Isaac and to Rebekah.

“hairy” Hebrew H8163 · used in 57 verses

  • Genesis 27:23 And he discerned him not, because his hands were hairy, as his brother Esau's hands: so he blessed him.
  • Leviticus 16:27 And the bullock for the sin offering, and the goat for the sin offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the holy place, shall one carry forth without the camp; and they shall burn in the fire their skins, and their flesh, and their dung.
  • Numbers 28:30 And one kid of the goats, to make an atonement for you.

“Esau” Hebrew H6215 · used in 82 verses

  • Genesis 25:25 And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau.
  • Genesis 28:8 And Esau seeing that the daughters of Canaan pleased not Isaac his father;
  • Genesis 36:13 And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.