And these words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah: and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him, Behold, thy brother Esau, as touching thee, doth comfort himself, purposing to kill thee.

GENESIS 27:42KJV
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What does Genesis 27:42 mean?

Genesis 27:42 describes how Rebekah learns about Esau’s plan to kill his brother Jacob and urgently warns Jacob, telling him that Esau is comforting himself with thoughts of murder. Rebekah acts quickly to protect Jacob by calling him and explaining the danger he faces from his older brother.

In this verse, Rebekah is responding to the fallout after Jacob, her younger son, deceived Isaac and took Esau’s blessing. Someone tells Rebekah about Esau’s angry words and intentions. Rebekah immediately calls Jacob, her younger son, and tells him that Esau, his brother, is planning to kill him, showing both the seriousness of Esau’s anger and Rebekah’s protective concern.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 27:42

  • The word for “comfort” is נָחַם (nacham), which often means to find relief or consolation. Here, it shows that Esau is easing his anger by planning revenge, not by calming down.
  • The word for “kill” is הָרַג (harag), which directly means to kill or slay. This makes clear that Esau’s intention is not just to threaten Jacob but to actually take his life.
  • The word for “elder” is גָּדוֹל (gadol), meaning “great” or “older,” emphasizing the family order and the seriousness of Esau’s anger as the firstborn.

Why Genesis 27:42 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Esau’s anger is not just emotional but has turned into a dangerous plan, which drives the next events in the story.
  • Rebekah’s quick action shows her awareness and involvement in the family’s conflicts, highlighting her role in protecting Jacob.
  • The verse connects to the larger narrative of sibling rivalry and the consequences of deception within the family, setting up Jacob’s departure and the unfolding of God’s promises.

Where else these words appear

“Rebekah” Hebrew H7259 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 22:23 And Bethuel begat Rebekah: these eight Milcah did bear to Nahor, Abraham's brother.
  • Genesis 24:60 And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, Thou art our sister, be thou the mother of thousands of millions, and let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them.
  • Genesis 26:35 Which were a grief of mind unto Isaac and to Rebekah.

“Esau” Hebrew H6215 · used in 82 verses

  • Genesis 25:25 And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau.
  • Genesis 28:8 And Esau seeing that the daughters of Canaan pleased not Isaac his father;
  • Genesis 36:13 And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.

“younger” Hebrew H6996 · used in 100 verses

  • Genesis 1:16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
  • 1 Samuel 16:11 And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down till he come hither.
  • 2 Chronicles 34:30 And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests, and the Levites, and all the people, great and small: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the LORD.

“comfort” Hebrew H5162 · used in 100 verses

  • Genesis 5:29 And he called his name Noah, saying, This same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD hath cursed.
  • Job 42:6 Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes.
  • Jeremiah 18:10 If it do evil in my sight, that it obey not my voice, then I will repent of the good, wherewith I said I would benefit them.