And these words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah: and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him, Behold, thy brother Esau, as touching thee, doth comfort himself, purposing to kill thee.

GENESIS 27:42KJV
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What does Genesis 27:42 mean?

Genesis 27:42 describes how Rebekah learns about Esau’s plan to kill his brother Jacob and urgently warns Jacob, telling him that Esau is comforting himself with thoughts of murder. Rebekah acts quickly to protect Jacob by calling him and explaining the danger he faces from his older brother.

In this verse, Rebekah is responding to the fallout after Jacob, her younger son, deceived Isaac and took Esau’s blessing. Someone tells Rebekah about Esau’s angry words and intentions. Rebekah immediately calls Jacob, her younger son, and tells him that Esau, his brother, is planning to kill him, showing both the seriousness of Esau’s anger and Rebekah’s protective concern.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 27:42

  • The word for “comfort” is נָחַם (nacham), which often means to find relief or consolation. Here, it shows that Esau is easing his anger by planning revenge, not by calming down.
  • The word for “kill” is הָרַג (harag), which directly means to kill or slay. This makes clear that Esau’s intention is not just to threaten Jacob but to actually take his life.
  • The word for “elder” is גָּדוֹל (gadol), meaning “great” or “older,” emphasizing the family order and the seriousness of Esau’s anger as the firstborn.

Why Genesis 27:42 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Esau’s anger is not just emotional but has turned into a dangerous plan, which drives the next events in the story.
  • Rebekah’s quick action shows her awareness and involvement in the family’s conflicts, highlighting her role in protecting Jacob.
  • The verse connects to the larger narrative of sibling rivalry and the consequences of deception within the family, setting up Jacob’s departure and the unfolding of God’s promises.