And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.
GENESIS 36:13KJVWhat does Genesis 36:13 mean?
Genesis 36:13 lists the sons of Reuel, naming Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah, and states that these were the sons of Bashemath, who was Esau’s wife. This verse is part of a genealogical record showing the descendants of Esau through his wife Bashemath.
Genesis 36:13 is found in a section where the writer is carefully recording the family lines of Esau, Jacob’s brother. The verse is not a story but a factual listing, helping to trace the different clans that came from Esau. The names and relationships here set up later references to Edomite tribes in the Bible.
The Hebrew behind Genesis 36:13
- רְעוּאֵל (Reuel, transliterated "Re'u'el") means "friend of God" or "God is friend." Naming Reuel as the father highlights the specific branch of Esau’s family being traced.
- בָּשְׂמַת (Bashemath, transliterated "Basemat") means "fragrance." Mentioning Bashemath as Esau’s wife clarifies which of Esau’s wives these sons came from, since Esau had multiple wives and lines.
- אֵשֶׁת (wife, transliterated "eshet") simply means "wife" or "woman," reinforcing the family connection through Bashemath.
Why Genesis 36:13 matters
- Genesis 36:13 helps clarify the complex family tree of Esau, which is important for understanding the origins of the Edomite people mentioned throughout the Old Testament.
- By specifying Bashemath as the mother, the verse distinguishes these sons from Esau’s children by his other wives, preventing confusion about the different family branches.
- This genealogy shows the fulfillment of God’s promise that Esau would become the ancestor of many nations, even though he was not the chosen line of Israel.