And Baalhanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

GENESIS 36:39KJV
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Genesis 36:39 (KJV)

What does Genesis 36:39 mean?

Genesis 36:39 records that after Baalhanan the son of Achbor died, Hadar became king in his place. The verse also notes the name of Hadar’s city, Pau, and gives the name of his wife, Mehetabel, along with her family background.

Genesis 36:39 is part of a genealogy listing the rulers of Edom, a nation descended from Esau. This verse continues the sequence of Edomite kings, showing the line of succession and providing details about Hadar’s family, which was a way to establish legitimacy and identity in the ancient world.

Why Genesis 36:39 matters

  • Genesis 36:39 helps clarify that Edom had its own line of kings, separate from Israel, and that these kings did not inherit their position by direct descent but often succeeded each other from different families.
  • The mention of Hadar’s wife and her lineage suggests that family connections and alliances were important in Edomite society, possibly affecting claims to leadership.
  • This verse fits into the broader context of Genesis 36, which documents the history and structure of Edom, highlighting the significance of Esau’s descendants in the region’s history.

Where else these words appear

“Pau” Hebrew H6464 · used in 2 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 1:50 And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

“Matred” Hebrew H4308 · used in 2 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 1:50 And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

“Mezahab” Hebrew H4314 · used in 2 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 1:50 And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

“Mehetabel” Hebrew H4105 · used in 3 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 1:50 And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
  • Nehemiah 6:10 Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee.