1 Chronicles 1:37 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 1:37 mean?

1 Chronicles 1:37 lists the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. This verse is part of a genealogy, simply recording the names of Reuel’s descendants.

This verse comes from a section where the writer is tracing the family lines of important figures in Israel’s history. The chronicler is listing Reuel’s sons as part of the descendants of Esau, showing the connections between different families and tribes. The verse serves as a historical record, helping readers see how various groups are related.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 1:37

• רְעוּאֵל (Reuel, transliterated "Reʾuʾel") means “friend of God.” Here, Reuel is named as a son of Esau, and his children are listed to show the spread of Esau’s lineage.
• נַחַת (Nahath, transliterated "Naḥath") is a personal name, possibly meaning “rest” or “quiet.” The meaning might hint at something about the person or family, but here it mainly serves to identify a branch of the family.
• זֶרַח (Zerah, transliterated "Zeraḥ") means “rising” or “shining.” This name appears elsewhere in the Bible, but in this context, it is just one of Reuel’s sons.
• שַׁמָּה (Shammah, transliterated "Shammah") is another personal name, possibly meaning “astonishment” or “desolation,” but here it is simply a name in the genealogy.
• מִזָּה (Mizzah, transliterated "Mizzah") is a less common name, and its meaning is uncertain. Its inclusion shows the chronicler’s care in preserving even lesser-known family members.

Why 1 Chronicles 1:37 matters

• This verse helps clarify the family tree of Esau, which is important for understanding the relationships between Israel and its neighbors, especially the Edomites.
• By listing these names, the chronicler emphasizes the importance of every branch of the family, not just the most famous ancestors.
• The verse connects to the wider passage by showing how the descendants of Abraham spread into different nations, which is a key theme in the opening chapters of 1 Chronicles.