1 Chronicles 1:49 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 1:49 mean?

1 Chronicles 1:49 records that after Shaul died, Baalhanan the son of Achbor became king in his place. This verse is part of a list tracing the succession of early rulers, showing who followed whom.

The book of 1 Chronicles is recounting genealogies and successions, and here it is listing the kings of Edom. The writer is not giving details about their reigns but simply noting the transition of leadership from Shaul to Baalhanan, helping the reader see the line of rulers outside of Israel.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 1:49

• שָׁאוּל (Shaul): This is the Hebrew form of the name Saul, here referring to an Edomite king, not the more famous Israelite king.
• מֵת (met, from the root מוּת, "dead"): This word means "dead" or "died," making clear that Baalhanan's reign began only after Shaul's death, not through any other means.
• בַּעַלְחָנָן (Baalhanan): This name means "Baal is gracious" and reflects the naming customs of Edom, which often referenced their own deities.
• מָלַךְ (malakh, "reigned"): This verb means "to reign" or "to become king," indicating a formal succession to the throne.

Why 1 Chronicles 1:49 matters

• This verse clarifies that the succession of Edomite kings was orderly and based on the death of the previous ruler, not necessarily on direct family inheritance.
• By listing these kings, the Chronicler is showing the broader context of nations around Israel, reminding readers that God’s story includes other peoples and their histories.
• The verse helps distinguish between different people named Shaul or Baalhanan in the Bible, preventing confusion with more familiar figures from Israel’s history.