Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,

1 CHRONICLES 1:52KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 1:52 mean?

1 Chronicles 1:52 lists three leaders—Aholibamah, Elah, and Pinon—each called a "duke," which means a tribal chief or leader. This verse is part of a genealogy, naming the chiefs descended from Esau, to show the early rulers of Edom.

This verse is found in a section where the writer of 1 Chronicles is recording the family lines of Esau, who was the ancestor of the Edomites. The writer is not speaking directly to anyone but is documenting the history and leadership structure of Edom for the people of Israel, helping them understand their neighbors' origins.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 1:52

  • The word "duke" is from the Hebrew אֲלוּף (ʾaluph), which means a chief, leader, or clan head. This term highlights that these were not kings but important tribal leaders within Edom.
  • "Aholibamah" (אָהֳלִיבָמָה, 'Aholivamah) is a personal name, likely referring to a clan or family descended from a notable ancestor.
  • "Elah" (אֵלָה, 'Elah) and "Pinon" (פִּינוֹן, Pinon) are also personal names, each representing a different Edomite chief or clan.

Why 1 Chronicles 1:52 matters

  • This verse helps clarify the structure of Edomite society, showing that leadership was organized by clans or tribes rather than a single monarch at this early stage.
  • By listing these names, the Chronicler connects Israel’s history to that of its neighbors, emphasizing shared ancestry and regional context.
  • Understanding these genealogies helps readers see how the different peoples mentioned throughout the Old Testament are related and why certain conflicts or alliances developed.

Where else these words appear

“Pinon” Hebrew H6373 · used in 2 verses

“Aholibamah” Hebrew H173 · used in 7 verses

  • Genesis 36:2 Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite;
  • Genesis 36:14 And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.
  • Genesis 36:25 And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah.

“Elah” Hebrew H425 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 36:41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,
  • 1 Kings 16:6 So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: and Elah his son reigned in his stead.
  • 2 Kings 17:1 In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years.

“Duke” Hebrew H441 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 36:15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,
  • Genesis 36:41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,
  • Proverbs 2:17 Which forsaketh the guide of her youth, and forgetteth the covenant of her God.