Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael.
1 CHRONICLES 1:31KJVWhat does 1 Chronicles 1:31 mean?
1 Chronicles 1:31 lists three names—Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah—and states that these are sons of Ishmael. The verse is part of a genealogy showing the descendants of Ishmael, Abraham’s son, as recorded in the historical records of Israel.
This verse appears in a section where the writer of 1 Chronicles is carefully listing out family lines, starting from Adam and moving through key figures in Israel’s history. The names Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah are included to show the specific branches of Ishmael’s family, which would have been recognized as distinct tribes or groups in the ancient world. The chronicler is not making a theological point here but simply recording the lineage for historical and genealogical purposes.