1 Chronicles 1:3 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 1:3 mean?

1 Chronicles 1:3 lists three names: Henoch, Methuselah, and Lamech. This verse is part of a genealogy, tracing the line of descent from Adam through his descendants.

This genealogy is being recorded by the author of 1 Chronicles, most likely for the people of Israel, to show the ancestry leading up to Noah. The verse simply names these three men in order, connecting the generations as part of a larger family record that sets the stage for later stories in the Bible.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 1:3

• חֲנוֹךְ (Ḥanokh, "Henoch"): This name is often understood as "dedicated" or "initiated." Henoch is notable in Genesis for "walking with God," and his mention here ties the Chronicles genealogy to earlier biblical traditions.
• מְתוּשֶׁלַח (Metushelach, "Methuselah"): This name is sometimes thought to mean "man of the dart" or "when he dies, it is sent," though the meaning is debated. Methuselah is known for his long lifespan, and his inclusion highlights the continuity of the line.
• לָמֶךְ (Lamekh, "Lamech"): The meaning of Lamech is uncertain, but he is significant as the father of Noah. His mention here helps bridge the genealogy from Adam to the flood narrative.

Why 1 Chronicles 1:3 matters

• This verse helps anchor the Chronicles genealogy in the broader biblical story, showing that the chronicler is intentionally connecting Israel’s history to the earliest humans.
• By listing these specific names, the verse highlights the continuity and preservation of a chosen family line, which is a key theme in Chronicles.
• The verse reminds readers that the stories of Genesis are foundational for understanding the identity and heritage of the people of Israel.