And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be mighty upon the earth.

1 CHRONICLES 1:10KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 1:10 mean?

1 Chronicles 1:10 states that Cush was the father of Nimrod, and that Nimrod was the first to become a powerful figure on earth. The verse highlights Nimrod’s emergence as a notable and influential person in early human history.

This verse appears in a genealogy, where the writer is listing the descendants of Adam for the people of Israel. The mention of Nimrod stands out because, unlike most names in the list, the verse adds a detail about his reputation for being “mighty,” suggesting he was known for strength or leadership, not just his family line.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 1:10

  • “Mighty” (גִּבּוֹר, gibbor): This word often means a strong or valiant person, sometimes a warrior or leader. Calling Nimrod “mighty” sets him apart from others in the genealogy as someone recognized for his power or achievements.
  • “Began” (חָלַל, chalal): This word can mean to start or initiate something. Here, it points out that Nimrod was the first to become “mighty” in this way, marking a new kind of figure in the early stories of humanity.
  • “Earth” (אֶרֶץ, erets): This word means “land” or “earth,” and in this context, it emphasizes that Nimrod’s influence was not just local but recognized broadly.

Why 1 Chronicles 1:10 matters

  • The verse singles out Nimrod among many names, showing that his reputation for strength or leadership was significant enough to be noted in a list otherwise focused on ancestry.
  • By describing Nimrod as the first to become “mighty,” the verse hints at a turning point in early history, where individuals began to stand out for their deeds, not just their family connections.
  • This mention connects to other biblical stories about Nimrod, helping readers understand why he is remembered and what made him different from others in these genealogies.

Where else these words appear

“Nimrod” Hebrew H5248 · used in 4 verses

  • Genesis 10:8 And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth.
  • Genesis 10:9 He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD.
  • Micah 5:6 And they shall waste the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod in the entrances thereof: thus shall he deliver us from the Assyrian, when he cometh into our land, and when he treadeth within our borders.

“Cush” Hebrew H3568 · used in 30 verses

  • Genesis 2:13 And the name of the second river is Gihon: the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Ethiopia.
  • Job 28:19 The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold.
  • Isaiah 43:3 For I am the LORD thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour: I gave Egypt for thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee.

“began” Hebrew H2490 · used in 131 verses

  • Genesis 4:26 And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the LORD.
  • Judges 20:31 And the children of Benjamin went out against the people, and were drawn away from the city; and they began to smite of the people, and kill, as at other times, in the highways, of which one goeth up to the house of God, and the other to Gibeah in the field, about thirty men of Israel.
  • Jeremiah 16:18 And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable things.