1 Samuel 16:9 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 16:9 mean?

1 Samuel 16:9 describes how Jesse brought his son Shammah before Samuel, but Samuel said that the LORD had not chosen Shammah either. This verse shows that, like Jesse’s other sons, Shammah was not selected by God to be king.

In this scene, Samuel is following God’s instruction to find and anoint the next king of Israel from among Jesse’s sons. As each son passes by, Samuel listens for God’s guidance. The verse highlights that God’s choice is not based on outward appearance or family order, but on God’s own criteria, which will soon be revealed.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 16:9

• שַׁמָּה (Shammah): This is the Hebrew name of Jesse’s son. The mention of Shammah by name emphasizes that each son is being considered individually, not just as a group.
• בָּחַר (bachar): This Hebrew word means “chosen.” The verse uses it to make clear that God’s selection is deliberate and specific, not random or based on human expectations.
• יְהוָה (YHWH, often pronounced “Adonai” or “the LORD”): This is the personal name of God in the Hebrew Bible, underscoring that the decision comes directly from God, not from Samuel or Jesse.

Why 1 Samuel 16:9 matters

• The verse makes it clear that God’s choices do not always match human assumptions about who is important or worthy; even those who seem likely candidates can be passed over.
• This moment builds suspense and anticipation, showing that God’s chosen king is not among the obvious choices, which sets up the surprising selection of David, Jesse’s youngest son.
• The verse highlights the careful, step-by-step process Samuel follows, listening for God’s voice with each son, which models patience and obedience in seeking God’s will.