1 Samuel 16:8 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 16:8 mean?

1 Samuel 16:8 describes how Jesse brought his son Abinadab before the prophet Samuel, but Samuel made it clear that the LORD had not chosen Abinadab to be the next king. This verse shows that, despite Abinadab being presented as a possible candidate, he was not selected by God for this special role.

In this scene, Samuel is at Jesse’s house in Bethlehem, sent by God to anoint a new king for Israel after Saul. Jesse is presenting his sons one by one, hoping one will be chosen. Samuel, acting as God’s messenger, listens for God’s guidance and announces that Abinadab is not the chosen one, showing that God’s choice is not based on human expectations.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 16:8

• יִקְרָא (qara’, “called”): This word means to call or summon. Jesse is actively bringing his sons forward, showing intentionality in presenting each one to Samuel.
• עֲבַר (avar, “pass”): This verb means to pass by or pass before. The idea is that Abinadab is being presented for inspection or consideration, not just walking by casually.
• בָּחַר (bachar, “chosen”): This word means to choose or select. Samuel’s statement that the LORD has not “chosen” Abinadab emphasizes that the decision is entirely God’s, not based on appearance or human preference.

Why 1 Samuel 16:8 matters

• This verse highlights that God’s selection for leadership is not based on human standards or expectations, as even strong or impressive candidates like Abinadab are passed over.
• The process of each son being presented and rejected builds suspense and sets the stage for the eventual choice of David, the youngest and least expected.
• The verse reminds readers that God’s choices often defy cultural norms or family order, pointing to a larger theme throughout the Bible of God valuing the heart over outward appearance.