Genesis 49:20 (KJV)

What does Genesis 49:20 mean?

Genesis 49:20 describes how the tribe of Asher will be known for its rich food and will provide delicacies fit for royalty. This verse highlights the abundance and quality of Asher’s land, suggesting prosperity and the ability to produce special foods.

In this scene, Jacob is blessing his sons before his death, giving each a unique word about their future. When he speaks to Asher, Jacob points to a future where Asher’s descendants will have fertile territory, producing not just enough to eat but foods considered luxurious or desirable by kings. This blessing sets Asher apart as a tribe associated with plenty and refinement.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 49:20

• אֲשֵׁר (Asher, "Asher"): This is the name of one of Jacob’s sons, and his name means "happy" or "blessed," which fits the positive tone of the blessing.
• לֶחֶם (lechem, "bread"): This word often means food in general, not just literal bread, so the verse is about overall abundance.
• שְׁמֵנָה (shemenah, "fat"): This word points to richness or abundance, not just physical fatness, but the idea of food that is rich, plentiful, and satisfying.
• יִתֵּן (yitten, "yield"): This verb means to give or produce, emphasizing that Asher’s land will actively provide these good things.
• מַעֲדַנֵּי מֶלֶךְ (ma’adaney melech, "royal dainties"): This phrase refers to delicacies or special foods suitable for a king, highlighting the exceptional quality of what Asher will produce.

Why Genesis 49:20 matters

• Genesis 49:20 clarifies that Asher’s blessing is about agricultural abundance and not military or political power, which sets it apart from some other tribal blessings.
• The verse helps explain why later biblical passages mention Asher’s territory as fertile and prosperous, connecting the blessing to the land’s reputation.
• By calling the products "royal dainties," Genesis 49:20 emphasizes that Asher’s contribution is not just quantity but also quality, showing the tribe’s unique place among Jacob’s sons.