1 Samuel 23:29 (KJV)

What does 1 Samuel 23:29 mean?

1 Samuel 23:29 describes how David left his previous location and began living in the strong, defensible places near Engedi. This verse marks a transition in David’s movements as he continued to evade King Saul’s pursuit.

David is the main figure here, fleeing from Saul who is trying to capture him. The “strong holds at Engedi” refers to the rocky, cave-filled area near the Dead Sea, known for its natural defenses. This move shows David’s ongoing need for refuge and sets the stage for later events where Saul will again seek him in this region.

The Hebrew behind 1 Samuel 23:29

• David (דָּוִד, David): The verse centers on David, highlighting his role as the pursued leader and future king, emphasizing his resourcefulness in finding safety.
• up (עָלָה, `alah): This word often means to ascend or go up, which fits the geography—David moved from lower ground to the higher, rugged terrain of Engedi.
• dwelt (יָשַׁב, yashav): This word means to settle or remain, suggesting David was not just passing through but making these strongholds his temporary home.
• holds (מְצוּדָה, metsudah): This word refers to fortresses or strong, secure places, underlining the defensive nature of David’s new location.
• Engedi (עֵין גֶּדִי, En-gedi): Engedi is an oasis with caves and cliffs, well-known as a place of refuge, which helps explain why David chose it for safety.

Why 1 Samuel 23:29 matters

• This verse clarifies that David’s movements were strategic, not random; he chose a place known for its natural defenses, which would have made Saul’s pursuit much harder.
• The mention of Engedi connects to later stories, especially when Saul enters a cave where David is hiding, showing how this location becomes significant in their ongoing conflict.
• Understanding the geography and the meaning of “strong holds” helps explain why David was able to evade Saul for so long and highlights his wisdom in seeking out such places.