2 Chronicles 1:14 (KJV)

What does 2 Chronicles 1:14 mean?

2 Chronicles 1:14 describes how King Solomon gathered a large force of chariots and horsemen, totaling 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horsemen, and stationed them in special cities for chariots as well as in Jerusalem with the king. This verse highlights Solomon’s organization and the scale of his military resources early in his reign.

The verse is part of a summary showing Solomon’s growing power and wealth after becoming king of Israel. The Chronicler, writing to the people of Israel, lists these numbers to show how Solomon established strong defenses and centralized authority. The mention of “chariot cities” points to specific towns set up for housing and maintaining these military units, underlining Solomon’s administrative skill and the kingdom’s prosperity.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 1:14

• "gathered" (אָסַף, ʼāsaf): This word means to collect or assemble, emphasizing that Solomon actively brought together these military forces rather than inheriting them.
• "chariots" (רֶכֶב, rekhev): Refers to the war vehicles used in battle, which were a sign of military strength and technological advancement at the time.
• "horsemen" (פָּרָשׁ, parash): These were cavalry soldiers, showing that Solomon’s army was not just large but also modern for its day.
• "chariot cities" (עָרֵי הָרֶכֶב, arei ha-rekhev): These were designated towns for storing and maintaining chariots and horses, indicating a well-organized military infrastructure.

Why 2 Chronicles 1:14 matters

• This verse clarifies that Solomon’s reign began with significant military and administrative organization, not just wisdom or temple building.
• The numbers and the mention of “chariot cities” show the scale and planning involved in Solomon’s rule, which helps explain Israel’s influence and security during his time.
• The verse connects to the wider passage by setting the stage for Solomon’s later achievements and the prosperity described in the following chapters.