And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for to Shechem were all Israel come to make him king.

2 CHRONICLES 10:1KJV
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2 Chronicles 10:1 (KJV)

What does 2 Chronicles 10:1 mean?

2 Chronicles 10:1 describes how Rehoboam traveled to Shechem because all the people of Israel had gathered there to make him king. This verse sets the scene for a major event: the transition of royal power after Solomon’s reign.

The verse introduces Rehoboam, Solomon’s son, and shows that the people of Israel came together at Shechem, an important city in Israel’s history, to formally recognize him as their new king. This gathering was not just a ceremony but a crucial meeting that would shape the future of the nation, as it leads directly into the story of the kingdom’s division.

The Hebrew behind 2 Chronicles 10:1

  • שְׁכֶם (Shechem, transliterated "Shekhem") refers to a city with deep historical and spiritual significance in Israel. Its mention highlights that this was a central, symbolic place for such an important national event.
  • מֶלֶךְ (melekh, "king") is the Hebrew word for "king." Its use here marks the formal process of making Rehoboam the recognized ruler, not just inheriting the throne by default.
  • יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisra’el, "Israel") refers to the united people or tribes of Israel, emphasizing that the entire nation was involved in this decision, not just a small group.

Why 2 Chronicles 10:1 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Rehoboam’s kingship was not automatic; it required the approval and participation of all Israel, which sets the stage for the political tensions that follow.
  • By naming Shechem, the verse connects this event to earlier moments in Israel’s history, reminding readers of the city’s role as a place of covenant and decision.
  • The gathering of “all Israel” hints at the unity of the tribes at this moment, which makes the coming division of the kingdom in the following verses even more significant.

Where else these words appear

“Rehoboam” Hebrew H7346 · used in 41 verses

  • 1 Kings 11:43 And Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead.
  • 1 Kings 14:29 Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
  • 2 Chronicles 11:3 Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying,

“Shechem” Hebrew H7927 · used in 54 verses

  • Genesis 12:6 And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Sichem, unto the plain of Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the land.
  • Joshua 17:7 And the coast of Manasseh was from Asher to Michmethah, that lieth before Shechem; and the border went along on the right hand unto the inhabitants of Entappuah.
  • Judges 9:28 And Gaal the son of Ebed said, Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? is not he the son of Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: for why should we serve him?